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V18 2015 INDEX       E-SYLUM ARCHIVE

The E-Sylum: Volume 18, Number 2, January 11, 2015, Article 14

THE 1863 ALUMINUM POSTAGE CURRENCY PATTERNS

David Cassel submitted these notes on early aluminum coinage in the U.S. Thanks! -Editor

In last week's E-Sylum, David Lange wrote:

“To the best of my knowledge, the complete aluminum proof sets of 1868 are the earliest aluminum pieces confirmed as being contemporary with the date they carry, and all earlier-dated pieces are subject to being restrikes or novodels.”

1863 aluminum postage currency pattern I have no information on US pattern coins struck prior to 1863. What I do have is proof that in May and June of 1863, a few aluminum pattern Postage Currency coins were struck. The dates of striking and the quantities were well documented. As to dating the striking of these coins, May 19, 1863, S.H. Chapman & H. Chapman in the George Eavenson Collection were documented from the Mint Director Chase’s “Mint Report of 1863.” Usppcc pg. 121

Plate 8, page 142 of my book “United States Pattern Postage Currency Coins” (published 2007) pictures the original wrappers containing the information in the handwriting of Mint Assayer, William E. DuBois presented to Mint Director, James Pollock, and then to Salmon P. Chase, Secretary of the U. S. Treasury during the administration of President Abraham Lincoln. “No. 3 Aluminum 2 pieces. 10 cts each weight 8 grains, value about 5 cents, each.”

The ten coins pictured on five wrappers were discovered in the early 1960s hidden in a time capsule that was discovered when a Dallas bank was remodeled. Milton R. Friedberg bought the coins and wrappers and later sold them at auction. Quoting:

"No. 1 Two pieces Standard Silver, 20 grains, value 5.21 cents
No. 2 Two pieces Standard Silver, 22 grains, value 5.73 cents
No. 3 Two pieces Aluminum, weight 8 grains, value about 5 cents each
No. 4 Three pieces Block (pure) Tin, weight 21 grains, value 1/6th of a cent each
No. 5 One piece Block tin, weight 27 grains, value 1/5th of a cent"

The first recorded sale of these aluminum coins was by Ed Cogan who catalogued the sale on June 29-30, 1864, Lot 758, Aluminum.

On October 16 thru 20, 1865, Ed Cogan sold Lot 2057 as an Aluminum coin. Although unpictured, the written description of these coins is that of a Postage Currency ten cent coin.

To read the earlier E-Sylum article, see:
WHEN ALUMINUM COINS WERE STRUCK (www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v18n01a12.html)



Wayne Homren, Editor

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