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Welcome to The E-Sylum: Volume 7, Number 29, July 18, 2004: an electronic publication of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society. Copyright (c) 2004, The Numismatic Bibliomania Society. SUBSCRIBER UPDATE Among recent new subscribers is American Numismatic Association Executive Director Christopher Cipoletti, courtesy of David Sklow. Welcome aboard! We now have 669 subscribers. UPDATE FROM GEORGE KOLBE George Kolbe writes: "Currently, one more Ford sale is planned for next June. It may be a mail bid sale or combination public and mail bid auction. Hardbound cloth ($95) and quarter leather ($175) editions were available only through us. We ordered a few extra of both. If any of our regular sale participants forgot to place an order, we'll try to help while we can if they call us at 909 338-6527. The August 19, 2004 American Numismatic Society Library Chair Benefit auction sale catalogue is currently being printed. Any NBS members not on our mailing list can obtain a copy of the catalogue by sending $5.00, made payable to the American Numismatic Society, to George Frederick Kolbe, P. O. Drawer 3100, Crestline, CA 92325. Fifty lots are featured in the sale, covering a wide variety of topics; average lot value is slightly over $1,000. The catalogue is also accessible on our web site: www.numislit.com. We would also like to announce that the English translation of Ernest Babelon's "Ancient Numismatics and Its History, Including a Critical Review of the Literature" has, after long last, been published by Kolbe & Spink. It remains the best, and only, comprehensive introduction to the history of ancient numismatics ever written. Hardbound copies of this 248 page book are available from us for $68.50 plus $5.00 shipping in USA; elsewhere $12.50 air mail or $6.50 surface mail (£35 from Spink plus shipping). Further details are available on our web site." NBS TABLE AT ANA CONVENTION Howard A. Daniel III writes: "The ANA misplaced the NBS (and IBNS & NI) applications for a club table at the upcoming Pittsburgh convention. They were mailed in with my applications for IBNS & NI meetings on Saturday at 11AM and Noon, that were processed, but somehow the club table was not processed. Luckily, Rachel Irish at the ANA remembered I usually have a club table and contacted me about it. No more club tables were available but arrangements were made to sit with the Philippines Collectors Forum club table. Sharing a table will make NBS less visible but I've also discovered that the club tables are hidden off to the right of the entrance and no one was probably going to find me anyway. For those NBS members attending this convention, if you find someone who wants to join us or renew their membership, please send them to table 15, and hope they can find it." RARE NBS EPHEMERA PRINTING ERROR [The ANA's mistake isn't the first snafu regarding the Numismatic Bibliomania Society club table. The following is from the July 11, 1999 issue of The E-Sylum (Vol 2, No. 28). -Editor] Speaking of errata, somewhere in my vast "archives" is a sign rescued (i.e. "looted") following the 1989 A.N.A. convention in Pittsburgh. The sign hung over the NBS table and proudly proclaimed our organization as the "NUMIATIC BIBOMANIA SOCIETY" Spelling was apparently not a strong point of the ANA's sign printing firm that year. THE 25TH ANNIVERSARY SPECIAL ISSUE Asylum editor Tom Fort writes: "By the time this issue of The E-Sylum is published the special issue of The Asylum celebrating the 25th birthday of our organization will be at the printer. Measuring in at 276 pages this is by far the largest issue of our journal that has ever been published. The previous record holder is Fall 1996 which measured in at 60 pages. NBS BENEFIT AUCTION NBS President, Pete Smith writes to remind everyone that there are TWO "fund-raising literature auctions at the Pittsburgh ANA convention. The first auction, for the benefit of the American Numismatic Society, offers high-value items averaging $1,000 per lot at a $50 per plate benefit dinner. The second auction, for the benefit of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society, is inclusive, accepting the most humble working-class items of any value. There is no admission charge for the sale and non-members are invited to attend. We will accept donations from red states, blue states, swing states, and from our members around the world. If you wish to support the NBS, please bring items to the sale during the membership meeting, or send them with someone who will attend. The proceeds will support the special 25th anniversary issue of The Asylum and on-going activities of the NBS. Tom Fort writes: "The 25th Anniversary meeting of the NBS will be held on Friday, August 20th at the ANA Convention in Pittsburgh. Among other activities will be the annual auction of numismatic literary items to benefit our society. To do this we shall need your donations. Wayne Homren has agreed to collect lot donations. Bring them to the meeting if you're attending. If you can't attend, ship them prior to the convention to P.O. Box 452, Glenshaw, PA 15116. Please send any material that in some way involves numismatic literature. All those who contribute to the auction, as well as the items they donate will be listed in the Fall issue of The Asylum. [Once again, Brad Karoleff has agreed to be our auctioneer. -Editor] NUMISMATIC LIBRARIES OF PITTSBURGH TOUR Tom Fort adds: "After the NBS auction and celebration at the ANA it will be time for the Great Numismatic Libraries of Pittsburgh Tour. The bus is now over half full so NOW is the time to send your $20 to NBS Treasurer David Perkins so you won't miss out on the chance to see lots of books on a wide variety of numismatic and related subjects. Once the tour sells out you may have to wait another 15 years before this opportunity comes around again. Payment MUST accompany all reservations. No money, no space on the bus. We cannot accept promises that people "will pay us Tuesday (or at the ANA) for a bus tour today." This means way too much work for our busy treasurer. Again, the address is: W. David Perkins NBS Secretary-Treasurer P.O. Box 3888 Littleton, CO 80161-3888" CARNEGIE LIBRARY NUMISMATIC LITERATURE We're sorry we were unable to fit a visit to the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh into our tour plans. The numismatic literature is under the care of Greg Priore, and he is willing to host bibliophiles able to make the trek on their own during normal library hours, M-F 10am-5pm. Greg may be reached at (412) 622-1932 or via email at oliver at carnegielibrary.org. The following description of the collection is on the Library's web site: "This collection was acquired through a transfer to Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh from Carnegie Museum of Natural History. The literature had formed the reference library of the coin section of the Museum. Because of its ties to the Museum, this body of numismatic literature is a reflection of the Museum's former coin collection and the collectors who formed it. The chief curator and all major volunteer curators were members of the Western Pennsylvania Numismatic Society founded in 1878. Due to the efforts of these people, Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh's numismatic literature collection is very strong in books, catalogs, research notes, and correspondence. The areas represented include: Early American copper coinage, colonial coinage, communion tokens and prison money. Due to their connection with WPNS, the library collection is also very strong in items written by or formerly owned by WPNS and its members. Highlights are: Panoramus Antiqua 1695, a handwritten manuscript by Valentine on Sassonian Coins; Rudding's Coinage of Great Britain; Burns' The Coinage of Scotland; and Clapp's leatherbound personal copy of his own book, The Cents of the Years 1798-1799. Another rarity is a set of The Numismatist, a periodical in continuous publication since 1888. Only a dozen complete sets are known to exist. The key to the set is the first six volumes." http://www.clpgh.org/locations/oliver/rarebk.html#link17 OLYMPIC MEDAL COLLECTION DISPLAYED There was an Associated Press story this week about a display of Olympic participation medals in San Diego: "Art Prior has 16 Olympic medals -- six first-place, seven seconds, and three thirds. He's been a regular at the Summer Olympics since 1972. And, at 63, he still runs sprints every day. But the last time the San Diego resident had a medal hung around his neck was in high school. And, to be honest, he's never been cheered on the Olympic podium. Instead, Prior is one of a small but dedicated group of people worldwide who collect Olympic medals -- a feat in itself. "It's probably as difficult as collecting the Medal of Honor," Prior said." "Despite the challenges, Prior's collection -- which is on display this summer at a local sports museum, the San Diego Hall of Champions -- has slowly and steadily grown at a rate of about a medal a year. For 15 years he has combed garage sales, antique stores, memorabilia catalogs and eBay for medals, though many have come to him through Olympic memorabilia dealers. The difficulty is, of course, that few medal winners want to part with their prizes." "You put scarcity and personal involvement together, and you've got something that's very hard to get out of somebody's hands," Cincinnati-based collector Pete Wade said. "Even if there were 10,000 of them, people would be hard-pressed to give them up." "Still, Wade has managed to collect almost 50 Olympic medals, which were displayed at the Salt Lake City and Atlanta games. Both Wade and Prior have gotten help building their collections from Ingrid O'Neil, an Olympics memorabilia dealer in Vancouver, Wash., who each year auctions off between 20 and 30 medals. O'Neil said the medals become available in a variety of ways." "A medal that was minted but never awarded -- if there was a tie, for example -- might be had for as little as $1,500, but a rare medal from the first modern Olympics in 1896 can go for upward of $20,000. Medals with documentation showing they belonged to famous winners sometimes go for more. Australian track and field star Shirley Strickland de la Hunty sold her seven medals as part of a lot of Olympic memorabilia at a 2001 auction, fetching about $200,000. She was criticized by some for doing so, but said she owed it to her 11 grandchildren to help pay for their education." "Prior says he is proud of his collection, but his pride can't match that of an athlete who earned it. After all, he said, "I just bought these things." To read the full story, see: Full Story COIN WORLD "BUY THE BOOK" ARTICLE Dick Johnson writes: "Kudos to Michele Orzano for the Coin World article on numismatic books this week. As brief as it was it covered the field brilliantly -- listing eight online book sources, five specialist dealers, all NBS members -- in addition to mention of Numismatic Bibliomania Society and especially E-Sylum's allure. Expect a bump in our ratings with, perhaps, new members and subscribers. What Orzano overlooked, however, was mention that most NBS book dealers have their auction lists available on the net in addition to printed format." The issue also caught the eye of our Secretary-Treasurer, W. David Perkins, who writes: "For those who have not seen it yet, the Numismatic Bibliomania Society (NBS) was referenced twice in the Monday, July 26, 2004 issue of Coin World. The first mention was as part of an article on page 16 by Michele Orzano titled "Buy book before coin / Web sites offer collectors opportunities to add to personal numismatic libraries." Six paragraphs under the heading "Book club" were dedicated to NBS, including membership information. The second mention was in Q. David Bowers "The Joys of Collecting" (column), page 46. This week's column was titled "The published word / Out-of-print books contain wealth of info." David's suggestion, "If you like collecting literature, write out a check for $15 ($20 if you do not live in North America) to the Numismatic Bibliomania Society".. Good advice David! Thanks from the Numismatic Bibliomania Society for this recommendation. Many bibliophiles must agree - lately, NBS has been receiving many new membership applications. E-Sylum subscribers, if you are not already a member we encourage you to join today. [As always, instructions for joining appear at the end of this issue. -Editor] MENDACITY REVISITED Brad Karoleff writes: "I read with intense interest Myron Xenos' article in the current Asylum on the conjecture as to the identity of the prankster responsible for the greatest practical joke in numismatic bibliophile history. After reading the article I feel that I must adjust my thinking on the culprit. What better way to divert suspicion from oneself than to try and find the "true" culprit? Is Myron using the O. J. Simpson defense in scouring the Florida golf courses for the "criminal"? Or, is he overusing the Bart Simpson defense of "I didn't do it and you can't prove it?" Me thinks thou doust protest too much.........." GARRETT AT EVERGREEN HOUSE Larry Mitchell writes: "My thanks to Leonard Augsburger for his informative article on Perry Fuller in the Spring 2004 issue of The Asylum. In a footnote on p.57, Leonard seems to suggest that the title "John Work Garrett and his Library at Evergreen House" is an "unpublished manuscript." In fact, this title was privately printed in Baltimore in 1944 by Schneidereith & Sons. My copy (75 pp., ill.) is bound in gilt-stamped light blue cloth with a dark blue cloth backstrip. Limitation is unknown. The work goes into some detail regarding the titles in Garrett's library, but there is NO mention of numismatic titles -- the focus is very much on what modern booksellers term "high spot" book collecting (e.g., 14th-15th century manuscript horae [Hours of the Virgin], a nice run of incunabula [western works printed from movable type before 1500 BCE], Shakespeare in the earliest quartos and folios, etc.)." LOCAL AND TRADE DIRECTORIES ONLINE Larry Mitchell writes that he found online "...a collection of historical local and trade directories for England and Wales. Currently directories from 1750-1920, divided by era.... Click on the title of the directory and you'll get a set of images through which you can browse. Pages are zoomable; information about the directory is available on the left. There's also a link to search the entire collection" From the web site: "The University of Leicester's New Opportunities Fund project is creating a digital library of eighteenth, nineteenth and early twentieth century local and trade directories from England and Wales. Directories of counties and towns are among the most important sources for local and genealogical studies. They include lists of names, addresses and occupations of the inhabitants of the counties and towns they describe, and successive editions reflect the changes in the localities over a period of time. High quality digital reproductions of a large selection of these comparatively rare books, previously only found in libraries and record offices, will be freely available online to anyone with an Internet connection. This online collection will bring together a greater number and range of directories than any one repository could provide. There is also a powerful search engine available so that names, occupations, addresses and other key words or phrases can be located to their exact places on pages within the text." historicaldirectories.org [Directories have always been a great starting point for researchers of tokens and other local numismatic items. -Editor] NEW COMPOSITION FIGHTS "NEGATIVE SEIGNIORAGE' Dick Johnson writes: "A joint press release this week from the Royal Canadian Mint and a metal supplier, Alltrista Zinc Products Company of Greenville, Tennessee, announced a new metal composition for low value coins, which is called "multi-ply plated steel ... with inclusion of zinc." This is a proprietary coin composition of the Canadian Crown Corporation. It has a nickel gray color. The release also contained a new phrase - "negative seigniorage." It is obvious what the term means - its metal cost and manufacturing costs are greater than a coin's denomination - and that's ideal for the term's clear meaning. Iron and zinc are two of the world's least expensive coinage metals, aluminum is another. Alltrista president Albert Giles made the announcement his firm's ability to manufacture the new coinage composition for the Canadian Mint. The composition is not for Canada's coins, said an Alltrista spokesperson, but for coins of low value for foreign countries to be struck by the Royal Mint. Giles further stated "With the price of metals increasing dramatically over the past year and metal availability being an issue, zinc offers many countries the opportunity to retain their lower denomination coins which are in or are under threat of negative seigniorage while maintaining the prestige of a quality coin." "Economically," he emphasized, "lower denomination coins are essential in curtailing the pressures of inflation." His firm had developed an aluminum plated zinc coinage composition two years ago that has been employed for the coins of Columbia. Economic pressure of rising metal costs will continue to create potential negative seigniorage for the lowest denomination coins of all countries. American coins are not immune to this effect. The present U.S. cent composition of copper coated zinc -- Alltrista is one of two American firms which had supplied this metal since 1982 and now the leading supplier-- is getting closer to "negative seigniorage" every year as metal costs rise. This may be leading to abolishing the copper color cent. (Would it have to be replaced by a solid aluminum cent, or an aluminum coated zinc composition?) Yet a Harris poll, also released this week, states that Americans continue to oppose abolishing the cent denomination 59 to 23 percent (with 18% not sure). Not only is metal cost a factor for any new coin composition, but scrap technology must also be considered. Coins do not remain intact forever, most are reclaimed for their separate metal components. America's copper coated zinc was a brilliant choice in 1982, since it can be melted and easily reformulated into brass. It is yet to be seen how the new Canadian composition for coins can be scrapped for its two core metals, iron and zinc. The joint release mentioned can be found at:joint release The Harris poll on possible cent abolishment is at: Harris Poll HARVEY THE BISON GOES TO WASHINGTON The Casper, Wyoming Star-Tribune published the following article, based on a press release: "To celebrate continued efforts to restore the American bison from near extinction to a now thriving population, U.S. Sens. Mike Enzi, R-Wyo., and Ben Nighthorse Campbell, R-Colo., are unveiling a proposal Tuesday to commemorate the bison. The senators, as well as Dave Carter of the National Bison Association and Bob Pickering of the Buffalo Bill Historical Center in Cody, plan to unveil the legislation during Senate Swamp at 10 a.m. in the nation's capital. They will speak on the heritage, conservation and future roles of the American bison, according to a release. Harvey, a live bison, is also expected to attend." Press Release The numismatic connection went unnoted in that story, but thankfully Christopher Rivituso forwarded the following story from United Press International (UPI), also published July 13. The UPI reporter neglected to mention the name of poor Harvey the bison: "Western lawmakers and bison ranchers are proposing the U.S. mint temporarily restore the Buffalo Nickel to celebrate the revival of bison herds." "Fewer than 1,000 buffalo were alive in 1900, even though more than 70 million roamed the North American continent before 1600. Republican senators Ben Nighthorse Campbell of Colorado and Mike Enzi of Wyoming appeared with a live buffalo to introduce the Bison Nickel Restoration Act of 2004. "The original buffalo nickel honored a heritage that was nearly lost," said Dave Carter, executive director of the National Bison Association. "This new proposal celebrates the fact that bison are once again a growing part of the American landscape. The "heads" side of the original Buffalo Nickel minted in 1913 featured a portrait of an American Indian. The "tails" side was a 1,500-pound bison named Black Diamond." H. O. GRANBERG ARCHIVE TO BE AUCTIONED Mark Borckardt writes: "For the upcoming American Numismatic Association auction held by Heritage, I just finished cataloging one of the most impressive numismatic archives I have seen in quite some time (if not ever), and this will be offered as the first lot in the ANA Signature Sale. This is an accumulation of letters and other documents received by H.O. Granberg during his tenure as chairman of the board of governors of the ANA. There are 45 individual items including letters, financial statements, and other items. Each monthly report of receipts for The Numismatist for the year 1913 is included, itemizing every individual amount of money received. Each monthly report of expenditures for 1914 is also included. Most important is an original legal document executed by W.W.C. Wilson transferring ownership of The Numismatist to the American Numismatic Association. Quoting from Pete Smith's American Numismatic Biographies: "The Numismatist was owned and published by George F. Heath until his death in July 1908. It was purchased by Farran Zerbe who published for two years. It had been designated as the official journal of the ANA and there was a desire to transfer ownership. Wilson arranged to purchase the publication and donated it to the ANA in 1911." By the way, Heritage is donating the entire 15% buyer's premium for this lot to the ANA Young Numismatists Program." FT. WORTH B.E.P. OPENS FOR TOURS The following is a new article by Bill McNease reprinted from the July 12, 2004 issue of the MPCGram, an email newsletter covering the World of Military Numismatics. For more information, see BEP Information The Fort Worth printing plant (BEP) opened today (Apr. 27) for the first time for public viewing. It was a great tour and my brother and I were in the very first group of only 6 people to go through the tour. The tour is very interesting and it takes about 45 minutes to complete. It starts with a 15 minute movie and then proceeds through an upstairs viewing corridor so you can see all the operations as they are conducted. We even we the first people to see the new $50 bill live and in person. They will not be issued until October. Purple is the predominate color. On a normal day about $250 million dollars are produced. This is the only place that the new $50 are produced. The $100s are only produced in Washington. There is a lot of money at this place. 800 employees and a really big facility. (Don't remember the sq. footage, but it was a lot) The vault holds 1.3 billion notes." ANA NUMISMATIC THEATRE PRESENTATIONS Denis Loring writes: "I'm doing an NT presentation too: "The California Gold Rush through Numismatic Eyes: How to Tell a Story with Coins." It's really a story -- CA gold rush coinage from the CAL quarter eagle through the Wass Molitor $50 -- within a story -- how coins illustrate history -- just as the name implies." Mark Borckardt writes: "I will also be giving a numismatic theatre presentation: "Affordable Numismatics - Great Coins You Can Afford to Own." Essentially, this will be an interactive discussion of coins with great stories that can be acquired even by novice collectors and YNs on a limited budget. Items discussed will include such coins as the 1909 VDB cent, the 1943 steel cent, 1913 Type One Buffalo, the Morgan dollar, etc. I would be interested in the opinions of E-Sylum readers who might suggest other great but affordable coins. I am expecting that this may also evolve into a monthly article in The Numismatist. The primary purpose of the presentation is to suggest new ways to approach numismatics as an answer to those who say that coin collecting is not affordable. E-Sylum readers may also be able to help me prepare for this program. I am seeking a couple references from the 19th and early 20th century where collectors complained that coin collecting was "a rich man's hobby" or some such. I know I have seen such comments in The Numismatist and elsewhere, but since I am literally in the process of moving, my entire library is packed in boxes (which is a very uncomfortable place to be)." W.L. ORMSBY, SCULPT In a followup to our earlier discussion on what the "Sc" stands for after W. L. Ormsby's signature on Colt's Walker revolver, Art Tobias writes: "On an earlier engraved scene done for Colt's 1830s Paterson production the word "Sculpt" appears after "W. L. Ormsby". Ormsby did not use either Sculpt or Sc again when signing work done for Colt after 1847. PAPER MONEY A BARGAIN PAPER MONEY, the official journal of the Society of Paper Money Collectors (SPMC) is edited by E-Sylum subscriber Fred L. Reed III. Under his tenure the publication has greatly expanded. For only $30 a year SPMC members receive 500 pages of information and entertainment per year. I've been a member for about twenty years, and the quality of the publication has always been high. For more information about the society, see their web site at spmc.org Dues should be mailed to: Frank Clark, P.O. Box 117060 Carrollton, TX 75011-7060 The current issue (July/August 2004) has a number of items of interest to bibliophiles, three of which are reprinted with permission below. For example, the issue includes a 10-page article by Q. David Bowers titled "W. L. Ormsby, Idealist". The 1852 Ormsby book is a classic of American numismatic literature and original copies are a cornerstone of better numismatic libraries. I know Armand Champa was particularly proud of his copy. Dave's article is the first extensive work in the numismatic press (or anywhere, no doubt) about the life and work of Ormsby. As a bibliophile I scour all the specialty club journals for word of new publications. In another valuable work for researchers, the issue announces an indexed and searchable CD produced by George B. Tremmel and Tom Carson titled "Correspondence of the Treasury Department of the Confederate States of America, 1861-65, by Raphael P. Thian. Thian's rare works are also key components of a U.S. numismatic library, and this disc brings a wealth of original historical source material to the fingertips of readers (see below for details). COLUMBIAN TOKEN WORK PUBLISHED From the July/August issue of PAPER MONEY: "A new work Fichas de Colombia by Ignacio Alberto Henao was released last fall, according to Latin America correspondent Joaquin Gil del Real. Written in Spanish, the work is ?excellent, well presented and documented,? according to the Panamanian researcher and frequent Paper Money author. Coverage not only includes Columbian tokens, but those from Panama when the isthmus was part of Columbia, he added. Additional information and pricing on the volume may be obtained from fichascolombianas at yahoo.com" SOUTH CAROLINA CURRENCY BOOK PUBLISHED From the July/August issue of PAPER MONEY: "A life spent collecting and studying obsolete currency of his native state has enabled past SPMC President Austin M. Sheheen Jr. to completely revise and update his 1960 catalog with the release of his new 368-page South Carolina Obsolete Notes and Scrip. Sheheen's work is not only a comprehensive survey of his subject (state, bank, railroad, town, city, private, depression scrip, and miscellaneous notes), but a sumptuous one at that. Printed on heavy 80-pound glossy paper, virtually every note (more than 1,000) is published in full color. The book's dapper author credits a brace of deceased and current collectors as well as the State's Museum and Department of Archives and History for advancing his knowledge of this field. The catalog includes basic information on the banks of issue, their officers, capitalization and dates of organization. Rarities, note descriptions, printers? imprints, as well as listings of counterfeit, spurious, altered and raised notes are detailed as well. A very helpful index and a comprehensive set of running heads (folios) make navigating the book a breeze. Certainly an excellent addition to the literature and highly recommended as a definitive listing. This hardbound volume is priced at $45 (dealers inquiries invited) from its author at PO Box 428, Camden, S.C. 29020. --Fred Reed" THIAN E-BOOK PUBLISHED From the July/August issue of PAPER MONEY: "Correspondence of the Treasury Department of the Confederate States of America, 1861-65, by Raphael P. Thian. An indexed and searchable CD produced by George B. Tremmel and Tom Carson. 2659 pages. Requires a reasonably modern PC or Macintosh and Adobe Acrobat Reader version 6 (free software). Many know Raphael P. Thian's Register of the Confederate Debt through the 1972 Quarterman reprint. This is a highly detailed compilation of data about Confederate treasury notes by issue, serial number, plate letter, signer, etc--190 pages of tables. But Thian, in his remarkable and long career as Chief Clerk in the Adjutant General's Office, did much more to preserve the history of Confederate finance since he believed that "'the history of the purse is as valuable as that of the sword'". This CD duplicates four volumes of Thian's compilations -- incoming and outgoing Treasury Department correspondence and Treasury reports to the Confederate Congress, President, cabinet officials, and others. They were published in very limited editions about 1878-1880 and today are very rare and fragile volumes. Most of the correspondence from the Treasury Department is that of Secretaries Memminger and Trenholm. They wrote to President Jefferson Davis and other Confederate government officials, to bankers, to printers such as Keatinge and Ball, to foreign officials, and to many others. Correspondence to the Treasury Department is as varied. Henry Savage, an official of the Commercial Bank of Wilmington, NC, writes secretary Memminger on May 26, 1864: "SIR: I regret to report the capture by the enemy of the steamship Greyhound, on which vessel I shipped for account of the Treasury Department $26,600-in gold." Memminger writes to Joseph D. Pope of Columbia, SC on August 4, 1862: "I have had a full conference with Mr. Keatinge in the relation of the practicability of printing engraved signatures to Treasury notes, and of new issues in place of the present issues which have been counterfeited. It seems to me that we shall be compelled to create something like a Government establishment to make everything secure." The correspondence is by no means just about money, but includes the full and broad scope of the business of the Confederate Department of the Treasury. This is the raw material of historians and the fascination of Civil War and Confederate paper money enthusiasts. The 2,659 pages are reproduced on your screen exactly as they were originally printed. The CD uses Adobe Acrobat technology. While you see the facsimile pages on your screen, the file also stores the words so they can be searched. In constructing the CD files, Acrobat uses an automatic word recognition methodology called optical character reading (OCR). OCR is not 100% perfect when the original paper or microfilmed page is dirty, marred, or deteriorated. This is the case for part of this manuscript. The compilers estimate that about 85-90% of the words were captured accurately for searching. I searched on "Keatinge" and found 139 listings of the word. The compilers have created an extensive index (called bookmarks) to the document. For example, every letter from the Treasury Department is individually listed by subject or recipient. Click on a letter entry like a link on a web page, and you go to that letter. The correspondence index is arranged chronologically. They have also color coded index entries: Red, about counterfeiting; green, about currency production; and blue, those they found especially interesting. Tremmel and Carson, both advanced collectors and respected numismatic authors, have made a major repository of primary material about Confederate finance available to researchers and hobbyists at a low price and in a very useful format. In this reviewer's opinion, having the index and the word- searchability, even if not fully complete, is far superior to having a paper or microfilmed copy. The CD is available for $42 from Tom Carson, 5712 N. Morgan Lane, Chattanooga TN 37415; email htcarson at comcast.net. Tom is interested in converting other historical documents. Send him your suggestions. -- Bob Schreiner" [While most bibliophiles would readily agree to the benefits of the electronic version, to get them to give up their bound copies you'll have to pry them from their cold, dead hands. -Editor] ROYAL NUMISMATISTS Martin Purdy writes: "As the current President of the Royal Numismatic Society of New Zealand, I should have thought of this one, shouldn't I? Apart from having the Governor- General as our patron, I don't think we have any current Royal connections, though. (I'm not aware of a Numismatic Society with Royal patronage in Australia, though someone may care to fill that gap in my knowledge.)" David F. Fanning of Fanning Books writes: "I was surprised you didn't have more responses to your quiz question: "who can list some of the famous royal numismatists of history?" The one who springs to mind immediately is Vittorio Emmanuele (Victor Emmanuel) III, King of Italy, who wrote the 20-volume "Corpus Nummorum Italicorum: Primo Tentativo di un catalogo generale della monete mediovale e moderne, coniate in Italia o de Italiani in altri paesi." Others would include the Grand Duc Georgii Michailovich, who wrote an extensive catalogue of Russian coins, "Monnaies de l'Empire de Russie 1725-1894." Sotheby's sold a numismatic library belonging to "His Serene Highness the Prince of Furstenberg" in 1982. The Swedish Queen Lovisa Ulrika's library of numismatic literature is still preserved in the Vitterhetsakademiens Bibliotek / Library of the Royal Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities. I'm sure there are more." [Victor Emmanuel was my top choice as well, and we've written before in The E-Sylum about Queen Lovisa Ulrika. Then there is King Farouk of Egypt. Who else? -Editor] COIN FIND IN GEORGIA The Catoosa County News of Ringgold, GA reports that relic hunters have discovered in a 5x5-foot area atop White Oak Mountain"silver coins dating from the 1830s and 1850s, square nails, a pocket knife, and Civil War-era bullets, buttons and a powder flask. Their greatest discovery was an 1853-D Coronet Quarter Eagle gold coin. " To read the full story, see: Full Story CURRENCY PAINTINGS [My apologies for not publishing the following item last week. It may have gotten tangled in the web of spam and deleted accidentally. -Editor] Fred Reed, Publisher-Editor of PAPER MONEY writes: "Regarding the item on Victor Dubreuil and "Barrels of Money", trompe l'oeil currency paintings have been a favorite of mine for nearly 30 years now. I have two excellent examples hanging in my office now. Dubreuil painted ***at least*** eight different "Barrels of Money" paintings (and I suspect that number could actually be many dozens of them) all of which will be illustrated in a future issue of PAPER MONEY devoted to Paper Money Art. The artist's "barrels" paintings are in a variety of sizes, but differ most explicitly in the numbers of barrels and types and configurations of the large size U.S. paper money they depict. Especially prominently featured in several of them are Martha Washington $1 Silver Certificates (F215-221), William Windom $2 Silver Certificates (F 245-246), U.S. Grant $5 Silver Certificates (F 259-265), Edwin Stanton $1 Treasury/Coin Notes (F347-349), and $50 Second Charter Brown Backs.(F 507-518a). Dubreuil also did less "hectic" tromp l'oeil currency paintings featuring French notes, $5 Woodchopper Legal Tender Notes (F 64-92), $10 Second Charter Brown Backs (F479-492), and $10 Hendricks Tombstone Silver Certificates (F 291-297)." WEB COPYCAT FINDER John and Nancy Wilson of Ocala, FL write: "We found this neat site while looking at latest releases of new search engines. Take a look and if you think it is worthwhile let the rest of the E-Sylum readers know about it: copyscape.com." [The site is a test version of a service that uses Google to locate duplicate copies of web content. If you are a numismatic author and would like to track where copies of your work have ended up on the Internet, this tool could come in handy. It only works one page at a time, however - you feed it one web page address and it comes back and tells you if it locates duplicate content elsewhere on the web. I tried it for one of the E-Sylum archive pages as follows: http://www.coinbooks.org/club_nbs_esylum_v05n06.html The tool discovered some similar content on the American Numismatic Society web site; specifically, it found an obituary of Geoffrey H. North. In this case, the duplicated text was part of an E-Sylum submission from Frank Campbell of the ANS. -Editor] BRYAN MONEY ON THE WEB In response to my quest for web pages picturing Bryan Money, Gar Travis writes: "Here are two interesting pages from Vassar College, with the second being the real "meat". http://projects.vassar.edu/1896/bryan.html http://projects.vassar.edu/1896/currency.html" [These are good pages, but they do not picture Bryan Money items. The second page does show a "Silver Bug Pin" for sale in the campaign, though. -Editor] PUBLISHERS BATTLE AGAINST USED BOOKS ONLINE The New York Times this week featured an article about the problems used book sales on the Internet are causing publishers. "Publishers, particularly textbook publishers, have long countered used-book sales by churning out new editions every couple of years. But the Web, particularly sites like Amazon and eBay, have given millions of consumers an easy way to find cheap books - often for under $1 - without paying royalty fees to publishers or authors. Mass-market publishers are not certain the used-book phenomenon is a problem worth addressing, but others in the industry have already made up their minds. "We think it's not good for the industry and it has an effect, but we can't measure it," said Paul Aiken, executive director of the Authors Guild, a trade group. "There has always been used-book sales, but it's always been a background noise sort of thing. Now it's right there next to the new book on Amazon." "Amazon has listed used books alongside new books since late 2000. But analysts and industry executives said the momentum among consumers and newly minted used-book sellers was just now approaching the point of biting into new-book sales. "We've not been able to pinpoint a definite effect, but my gut is that absolutely there's an effect," said Dominique Raccah, chief executive of Sourcebooks Inc. of Naperville, Ill., a publisher of both fiction and nonfiction titles. "And it concerns me that we're not formalizing a reasonable, proactive response." "This is not a new phenomenon," said Albert N. Greco, a professor at Fordham University's graduate school of business administration. "But now it's different. The computer and the Internet have revolutionized things." Furthermore, Mr. Greco said, there is no stigma attached to buying used books. "It's not like buying a used pair of shoes. And the prices are very reasonable," he said. To read the full article, see: Full Story EISENHOWER DOLLAR MATH Mark Borckardt writes: "The man and his hoard of Ike dollars was not quite correct. The hoard (assuming it is exactly 175,000 coins), if laid end to end, would be less than 73 football fields. To be exact, it would be 72.917 football fields long!" DUE UPON RECEIPT: ONE CENT The July 15th the New York Daily News published a story about a woman who had a collection agency after her for the payment of a one-cent account balance: "Some cents-less penny pinchers at Coney Island Hospital are putting the squeeze on Gloria Benavides-Lal. The city hospital has sicced a collection agency on the Brooklyn mom over an unpaid bill for some back surgery. And how much does the 45-year-old office worker owe? One red cent." "I showed it to everyone I knew, and they all said it was ridiculous." And pound-foolish, too. Postage alone for the invoices was 58 cents, and the stationery and labor used to send them wasn't free, either. "I guess they need that penny more than I do," Benavides-Lal laughed." "She carried the letter around with her to show friends, wondering if it was a mistake. But she figured the hospital was serious about getting its penny when she opened her mailbox yesterday and found a second notice." "I'm willing to write them a check for the penny if they'll just leave me alone," she said." To read the full story, see: Full Story FEATURED WEB PAGE This week's featured web page is a biography of artist James Earle Fraser, designer of the original U.S. Buffalo Nickel, from American National Biography Online, "the premier biographical work on people from all eras who have influenced and shaped American history and culture." "In 1911 Secretary of the Treasury Franklin MacVeagh asked Fraser to design a coin to replace the Liberty Head nickel. The sculptor's goal was "to achieve a coin which would be truly American, that could not be confused with the currency of any other country." The result was the Indian head and buffalo nickel. Fraser also created several other medallic designs, including the Victory Medal (1919), which was distributed to more than four million World War I veterans, and the Navy Cross, which in prestige is second only to the Congressional Medal of Honor." Featured Page Wayne Homren Numismatic Bibliomania Society Content presented in The E-Sylum is not necessarily researched or independently fact-checked, and views expressed do not necessarily represent those of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society. The Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a non-profit organization promoting numismatic literature. For more information please see our web site at http://www.coinbooks.org/ There is a membership application available on the web site. To join, print the application and return it with your check to the address printed on the application. Visit the Membership page. Those wishing to become new E-Sylum subscribers (or wishing to Unsubscribe) can go to the following web page link. |
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