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Welcome to The E-Sylum: Volume 7, Number 48, November 28, 2004: an electronic publication of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society. Copyright (c) 2004, The Numismatic Bibliomania Society. SUBSCRIBER UPDATE Among recent new subscribers is token and medal specialist Steve Tanenbaum, courtesy of Larry Dziubek. Welcome aboard! We now have 700 subscribers. SPINK LE RIDER LIBRARY SALE ANNOUNCEMENT Hadrien Rambach writes: "We are pleased to announce that Spink has purchased the major numismatic library of Professor Geeorges Le Rider, and will be issuing a fixed price catalogue of almost 1000 items in February 2005. The Le Rider library contains many important standard references on ancient Greek numismatics, as well as many other books relating to Roman and Byzantine coinages, and the books will be offered for sale at fixed prices. The catalogue we are preparing will be in the tradition of those issued by the booksellers and publishers Hiersemann and Gustav Fock of Leipzig, pre-eminent in the 1920s and 1930s. The latter offered for sale the numismatic library of Haeberlin in 1937 (Kat. Nr. 714) and that of Professor. Dr. Pick in 1934 (Kat. Nr. 695), whilst Hierseman issued a number of fixed price catalogues of "Numismatik" books, the best of which was probably his Nr. 605 issued in October 1930. We are honoured to be able to offer this large selection of books from Professor Le Rider's library. His reputation in his chosen field of Greek coinages is unsurpassed amongst his own generation, and his influence will live on through his publications, many of which are justifiably recognized as standard works. He follows in the footsteps of Ernest Babelon and Louis Robert, in his own country, Barclay Head and Stanley Robinson in Britain, Edward Newell in the United States, and Imhoof-Blumer and Kurt Regling in Germany, and of others in many parts of the world. The condition of the books in the library is particularly fine. Notable items deserve special mention: the complete set of Revue Numismatique, a long run of Numismatic Chronicle, Babelon's masterwork, the Traité, the fine catalogues of the Bibliothèque Nationale, those of the Berlin and the British Museums, the Hunter and Grose Catalogues, Waddington's Recueil Général, Imhoof-Blumer's Die Antiken Munzen der Nord-Griechenlands, Newell's huge contribution to the subject in his series of monographs, and of course the complete international series of the Sylloge Nummorum Graecorum, in the publication of which Georges played such an important role in progressing Sir Stanley Robinson's original visionary work. Notable early works include a fine and complete set of Pellerin's Recueil (1762 - 1778) and Eckhel's Doctrina (1792 - 1828), amongst others. This catalogue will not be sent to our general mailing list. Anyone who would like to receive a copy is asked to contact the Book Department at Spink by email books at spink.com or by telephone: (0044) (0) 20 7563 4056 fax: (0044) (0) 20 7563 4068. The catalogue will be sent free of charge to anyone who requests it." ARMY MEDICAL MUSEUM MEDAL COLLECTION Ira Rezak, M.D. of New York writes: "Regarding the Allemann article and the collection of medals gathered by John Shaw Billings at the Army Medical Museum and Library, both referred to in last week's E-Sylum, let me make the following few remarks. First, quite apart from Allemann, Horatio Storer frequently attributed specific medals to this collection in his long running series on medical medals, which ran in the American Journal of Numismatics from 1889-1912. Then, of course, his son Malcolm, who published Medicina in Nummis in Boston in 1931, based on his father's work and on the major collection in the Boston Medical Library, did the same. The Army Medical Museum, which had been founded in 1862 as a medical pathology museum, to preserve specimens useful in the understanding of diseases (and thus only incidentally a repository for historical objects like medals) was renamed the Army Institute of pathology after the Second World War, and in 1949 became the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP). In 1955 the collections were Moved to the grounds of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center. The Museum was later called the called the Armed Forces Medical Museum after 1974 and became part of the National Museum of Health & Medicine in 1989 which however still remains on the grounds of the Walter Reed Medical Center in NW Washington near the Maryland line and the Bethesda campus of the National Institutes of Health. The medal collection remains, as it always has been, a minimal section of the larger Medical and Pathological enterprise. But it's still there and I have visited it briefly on several occasions. There is not a readily accessible catalog and the collection has never been published. The medals are not on regular display, but photo images of specimens from the collection are used from time to time in publications of the National Museum, for instance their calendars. I value your efforts on E-sylum and the contributions of many others. Thanks." Bill Murray writes: "The Army Medical Museum Medal Collection still exists. The Army Medical Museum now is located at Fort Sam Houston here in San Antonio, but when it moved here from Walter Reed Hospital in Washington, D.C., certain of its holdings were withdrawn to be placed in the Museum of Health and Medicine, still at Walter Reed. Alan Hawk, whose title is Collection Manager, told me today that the collection is still in existence with about 3000 items. That is the same number referenced in the latest The E-Sylum. He said he would be glad to show the collection to interested numismatists, but would need an appointment to do so. His direct telephone number is 202-782-2205. I'm not sure if his first name is spelled Alan or Allen, but Hawk is correct. Boy! would I like to be the one to get involved with it! Good luck, someone!" COMPANY DEACIDIFIES BOOKS FOR LIBRARY OF CONGRESS A company we've mentioned in previous E-Sylums, Preservation Technologies, is highlighted in a new article about the company's contract with the Library of Congress: "In a heavily guarded building in Cranberry, a battle is being waged around the clock to save the world's super heroes. The enemy? The relentless forces of time and nature. The weapon of choice to ensure our heroes' survival? An antacid. The site of the war is Preservation Technologies, a company that has developed a revolutionary process to save paper, including comic books. The process earned the firm a five-year contract from the Library of Congress to save about 100,000 comic books, including Superman and Spider-Man, as well as not-so-super characters such as Richie Rich. "Comic books are a challenging type of material," said Mark Sweeney, chief of the preservation reformatting division at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C., which houses the largest comic book collection in the United States. Because comics are printed on highly acidic wood pulp paper, similar to newspapers, even the utmost of care won't arrest their eventual decay, he said, and other preservation methods don't work well for comics." "Preservation Technologies uses a gentle, nontoxic process to apply microscopic particles of magnesium oxide -- the same ingredients found in over-the-counter antacids " to neutralize the acid in paper. "Our chemist predicts that the treatment will make the average book last between 300 and 800 years," said Ken Harris, preservation projects director for the Library of Congress. Untreated, books degrade and become brittle in 50 to 100 years, he said, "but we can avoid that now." "One reason this process is catching on throughout the world and is so popular with the Library of Congress is because it's so cost-effective," Harris said. He estimated that books can be deacidified for about $16 each, including shipping. "If we reformatted the same book, it would cost between $85 to $120 to microfilm and about $300 to $1,900 to digitize," he said. Since 1999, individuals have been able to buy Archival Mist, a spray developed by Preservation Technologies, to preserve items such as newspaper clippings and scrapbooks. To read the full article, see: Full Article [The company's web address is Preservation Technologies They do not sell their consumer products directly, but Offer them through a reseller, EK Success (800.524.1349). According to the web site, "Archival Mist and its companion, Paper Bright, help paper resist the effect of age by neutralizing acid, absorbing UV light, protecting colors, and retaining brightness in paper keepsakes. They preserve and protect paper-based materials including letters, envelopes, newsprint, certificates, artwork, and pamphlets. Paper Bright and Archival Mist are environmentally safe and their ingredients are non-toxic." Do any of our readers have recent experiences to share with us regarding the use of deacidification products in numismatic literature? Periodicals and auction catalogs, particularly those of the early 20th century seem especially vulnerable. -Editor] AFGHAN GOLD PORTRAIT COIN COUNT DISPUTED William Bischoff writes: "Not to nitpick , but it seems highly unlikely that there were "2,000 gold and silver coins depicting Afghan royalty as early as 500 BC" in the recently (and miraculously!) recovered Kabul Museum holdings. Until its conquest by Alexander the Great, and his death in 323 BCE, Baktria (as it was then known) was a Persian satrapy far off the beaten track for coinage. Coins struck by Alexander's successors are a subject for scholarly debate, but until now no one has claimed that coins with portraits of Afghan rulers were struck before the terminus ad quem at issue here. To clinch the argument, consider the fact that even the portraits of Alexander were initially understood (if that is the right word) as pictures of a god in his [Alexander's] image: up to that time the Greeks had not pictured mortals on their coinage. Roman republican coinage down to the imperators traced a similar trajectory. P.S. I hope the preservation of these treasures, against all expectations, will somewhat cool the ardor of those who relentlessly press to sell off numismatic collections held by museums. Hail to the professional dedication of those unknown, underpaid, conscientious curators in Kabul!" [If our readers didn't pick nits, I'd have a lot less to publish each week. -Editor] BANK OF JAPAN BANKNOTE SERIAL NUMBER SCHEME HALTED On November 24, Dow Jones newswires published a report that The Bank of Japan said Wednesday had punished five employees for illegally obtaining new banknotes with special serial numbers such as a specific number lineups. "The BOJ said the four female and one male rank-and-file employees are from the section in charge of issuing banknotes at the central bank's Maebashi branch in Gunma Prefecture. They cooperated and obtained 11 new notes with special characters between Nov. 5 and Nov. 15 by exchanging them for new notes with non-characteristic serial numbers they had obtained earlier, Kyodo reported. The five said they wanted to have the special notes for the sake of "commemoration" and denied intending to sell them on the collectors' markets at higher prices, the central bank said, Kyodo reported. The BOJ punished them by suspending them from the office or by cutting their salaries." LATENT HOLOGRAM AS CURRENCY SECURITY MEASURE The following article by Mark Hartford is reprinted from the November 25, 2004 issue of the MPC GRAM, covering the entire World of Military Numismatics. See papermoneyworld.net "New anti-counterfeiting method discovered! At least by me. Yesterday, I showed a Romanian 2,000 Lei solar eclipse commemorative (Pick 111) to two friends at work. They are both really smart Physics experts, particularly in the field of visual, optics, coatings, and infrared technologies. One noted that there was a square in the middle of the clear window. We all looked at it with a magnifier. One of the gentlemen suggested that it could be a latent hologram. I asked "what in the world is that?" He reads lots of journals on optics and lasers, so I was surprised when he started looking for a laser pointer used in briefings. (Strangely, I had just bought my first laser pointer on Saturday the 20th, in order to give my talk to Aviation banknote talk at the IBNS meeting at the St. Louis PCDA show.) When we found one, he pointed the laser through this square. What was projected onto the wall was awesome. It looks like a crescent moon with rays emanating from the outside of it. This is clearly the Sun with rays being occulted by the moon during a solar eclipse. This works best in a darkened room. If you try this, be careful not to stare directly at the laser. I don't think staring at the reflection off of white surfaces is very good for your eyes either. My friend tells me that this is probably put on with a heated metal micro-mold that contains all of the interference patterns imbedded, so that when strong, coherent light (i.e. a laser) transmits through it an image is created. I had always assumed this square was melted onto the surface as an additional step that counterfeiters would have to take. A minor additional task for a counterfeiter, but still a bit of a hassle. After all, this note catalogues for $1.50 and has a face value of six and a half cents (ER on 25nov04 is 30,818 lei per U.S. dollar). This is quite an advanced anti-counterfeiting technique for such a cheap note. I don't think making and applying these latent holograms would be easy for counterfeiters. The low cost of applying these (less than 6 & 1/2 cents in large quantities) is clearly an indication that polymer notes have yet another benefit over paper notes. I haven't checked what other polymer notes contain this feature. It will be fascinating to see what other beautiful images emerge from my notes and laser pointer in the next few days! Hope this wasn't already known by the community, otherwise, this is old news to everyone except me.? "NUMISMATIC" SKIN DISEASES Ken Spindler (disability benefits attorney, numismatist) writes: "The numismatic-sounding disease about which you inquire is probably nummular eczema, a skin disorder in which the lesions are round, coin-like; thus the name. Per the Merck Manual: Nummular eczema is a persistent, usually itchy rash and inflammation characterized by coin- shaped spots with tiny blisters, scabs, and scales." Lane J. Brunner, Ph.D., Director of Numismatic Curriculum, American Numismatic Association writes: "In reference to Tom Delorey's inquiry regarding the name of a Dermatological condition using the Greek root "nummis", he may be referring to nummular dermatitis. An idiopathic skin disorder that presents as discrete, round plaques, it affects about 1 in 2000 people. It is also known as nummular eczema. Tom suggested a very rare disorder and thus may have heard about a different skin disorder as nummular dermatitis is relatively common." Jack Wadlington and Martin Purdy also suggested these Terms. Ron Haller-Williams writes: "I can't help with this one, but I have located the following "near-misses", where I quote or adapt from search results: 1. Nummular or discoid lesions are round (coin-shaped) lesions, as e.g. in Discoid Lupus Erythematosus. 2. Psoriasis nummularis is a form of psoriasis where the marks are as big as coins. 3. Nummular eczema is frequently confused with, and misdiagnosed as, ringworm [tinea corporis]. The term nummular derives from the Latin nummularius, which means "like a little coin" (a coin collector is a numismatist). Typically, tinea corporis is annular [ring-shaped] and nummular eczema lesions are coin-shaped, but there are many exceptions. 4. Numis med soap and shampoo appear to be mild and with balanced pH [i.e. not excessively alkaline], and used for some skin conditions, I think including ringworm, but I don't know whether the name derivation is what we think it might be ... By the way, Tom's "Greek root nummis" appears to be a hybrid of the Greek NOMISMA and the Latin NUMMUS, though it would be the valid Latin for such phrases as "for coins" or "with the coins"." GENTLEMAN'S MAGAZINES FOR SALE No, not the X-rated kind. "Gentleman's Magazine" is a periodical which numismatic bibliophiles have found to be a trove of interesting contemporary articles about British and early American numismatics. In my library I have a set of the numismatic articles cut from a complete set by a dealer. For those interested in adding individual issues to their library, we note that newspaper dealer Timothy Hughes (http://www.rarenewspapers.com ) has some for sale. In his latest mailing he writes: "We have added a complete run (1731-1840) of Gentleman's Magazines to our inventory. If you have been looking for particular issues, we now have them. Contact us if you do not see a particular issue of interest listed on our website." MORTON COUNTERMARKED CENT A SLAVE COIN? Rich Jewell writes: "I read the article about slave money in The E-Sylum and I imagine every large cent with a hole in it wouldn't necessarily be a slavery memento (probably not the politically correct term), but wouldn't it be interesting to prove or disprove? I have in my possession a 1823 Large cent, with a punched hole in it between the last two stars and touching the following hair of Miss Liberty. The odd thing about this cent is it is counterstamped across its cheek and earlobe with "A Morton New York 1858". Imagine the possibilities for this coin, if it did in fact belong to a slave at one time! A) Freed slave by the name of A.Morton lives in New York in 1858 B) Escaped slave A.Morton living in freedom in New York in 1858, slavery still exists in other parts of USA None of the above may be even close to the truth.....but would any of your readers be interested in researching the facts as provided. I myself wouldn't even know where to begin (that's a little inaccurate, I did try to find an A. Morton in New York during 1858 on the Internet and came up with nada)! Just some more food for thought!!" [According to Gregory Brunk in his "Merchant and Privately Countermarked Coins" (2003), "According to the 1856 New York Commercial Register, A. Morton made gold pens and their cases at 25 Maiden Lane. The 1857 in this countermark is probably a patent date." The book lists four known specimens with the "A. MORTON / NEW YORK / 1857" COUNTERMARK (two large cents dated 1843 and 1854, and two Half Dimes dated 1832 and 1857). If Rich reported the date incorrectly, and it's "1857", then his coin would be the fifth reported specimen. If his coin really is "1858" then it would be the first reported specimen of that type. Could A. Morton have been a freed slave? It's an interesting speculation, but we'll probably never know. -Editor] USE OF COPYRIGHTED IMAGES Douglas Mudd, Curator/Director Money Museum, American Numismatic Association writes: "With regards to the questions of copyrights and the use of images last week's E-Sylum, basically, it comes down to usage - personal use is OK in most cases - commercial use is subject to restrictions. If the book of publication was from 1929 or before, the images may be in the public domain (unless if has been re-published) in which case there are no restrictions on use - otherwise, you must request permission to use images from published material, including websites, unless free-use permission is explicitly given in the publication (almost never done). So - you need to start checking - in most cases it is very easy and straightforward. Some publishers will not publish a book without information on the source of the images and written permission." Howard A. Daniel III writes: "I am currently working on another book and have bought all but seven coins that will be described in it. For those seven images, I will write to the authors and/or publishers and request permission to use their image(s). I have only been turned down a couple of times and that was very early in my numismatic "career" when no one knew me. In my request, I tell them that each image or group of images will have "Courtesy of (name)" on the page. This has been very satisfactory to everyone. I also add those people to my Acknowledgments and/or List of Contributors, and this has proven to be very, very satisfactory. And the top ten contributors receive a special signed edition of my books as another thank you. I hope this is of assistance to Yoissi Dotan, who has assisted me many times and I am anxiously awaiting his "Watercraft on World Coins, 1800-Present" book!" ACROSS THE EDITOR'S DESK Random notes on items I've recently come across: COIN WORLD Editor Beth Deisher had a nice article titled "The Story Behind The Story" in the Autumn 2004 issue of the NLG Newsletter, the official publication of the Numismatic Literary Guild. The article recounts the behind- the-scenes action leading up to last year's bombshell discovery of the long-missing fifth 1913 Liberty Nickel. Kudos to Mason Adams, the reporter for The Roanoke Times, whose sleuthing led to the coin's rediscovery in a long-forgotten corner of a closet. Nick Graver forwarded to me a very interesting illustrated article about Louis E. Eliasberg and his famous U.S. coin collection, published in the March 25, 1962 Sunday Magazine of Baltimore's The Sun newspaper. The November 2004 issue of Penny-Wise, the official publication of Early American Coppers, Inc., has an article by NBS President Pete Smith updating his research on the Starred Reverse Cent. In passing Pete mentions he is now "writing a book on Personal Tokens and Medals of American Numismatists. I have identified about 6000 items." In the December 2004 issue of Bank Note Reporter, Mark Hotz describes and illustrates several interesting National Bank Notes with rubber-stamped oriental "chopmarks," similar to the chopmarks placed on U.S. Trade Dollars. Have these been written up anywhere in the literature of National Bank Notes (or U.S. Paper Money in general)? While sorting through my library this weekend I came across the September 1882 issue of The Magazine of American History. Beginning on page 635 is an contemporary article about the sale of the Bushnell collection "lately knocked down at auction in New York." "The three thousand specimens in the Bushnell collection brought something over $11,000, which speaks well for the interest taken in purely American numismatics." Three of the specimens were the unique Lord Baltimore penny, a Brasher Doubloon, and Good Samaritan Shilling. We can only imaging what the Bushnell collection might bring if it were sold in today's market. Another item unearthed was the January 1993 issue of COINage magazine, with an article by Kari Stone titled "Heading For the Top," featuring the 15-year-old John Kraljevich, Jr., who is now an NBS Board member and cataloguer for American Numismatic Rarities. NEED MORE ROOM FOR BOOKS? KNOCK OUT A WALL Local officials have given landmark preservation protection to the eight-bedroom house in Oxford, southern England, which was home to author J.R.R. Tolkien when he wrote his fantasy tales of The Hobbit and the Lord of the Rings. As a recent Reuters story noted, the author had the same problem faced by many bibliophiles: not enough room for his books. "The house -- at 20 Northmoor Road, Oxford -- was built by a local architect in 1924 for Basil Blackwell, then the owner of a now famous bookshop Blackwells. Tolkien lived there from 1930 to 1947 and is known to have written The Hobbit and most of The Lord of the Rings trilogy in the drawing room. The interior structure remains largely unaltered from the original plan, except for one wall which was removed by Tolkien himself between the former study and drawing room. Heritage experts say Tolkien wanted to increase the size of his study to accommodate the growing number of reference books he needed to write his epic works." To read the full article, see: Full Article BOOKS: WEIGHING HEAVY ON HOMES? Nick Graver writes: "Relocating book shelves following carpet replacement caused me to ponder: just what considerations folks observe installing heavy book cases in homes? Since average homes are built for typical room occupancy, most book collections place a much heavier strain on them, long term. Has dealing with such loads been discussed? Have homes sustained cracks or damage due to the weight of collections?" DICKIN MEDAL: THE VICTORIA CROSS FOR ANIMALS We've discussed the Victoria Cross recently, but was anyone aware that there is a corresponding British medal for animal war heroes? No, I am NOT making this up, not even the glow worms and pigeons. From a November 24 Reuters story: "Britain's most unusual war heroes -- including glow worms, elephants and monkeys -- will be honored Wednesday for their devotion to duty under fire. Princess Anne will unveil a war memorial in London's Park Lane dedicated to all the animals and insects that endured hardship with the nation's armed services." "Among those honored will be glow worms whose light was used by soldiers to read maps during the trench warfare of World War One." "In 1943 the founder of the PDSA created the Dickin Medal to honor acts of outstanding animal bravery. The medal, dubbed "the animals' Victoria Cross" -- Britain's highest award for human bravery -- has been granted to 60 animals. One distinguished holder of the medal was Rob, the "para dog" who made over 20 parachute drops while serving on top secret missions behind enemy lines in World War II." Article [The People's Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA) is an animal charity founded by Mrs. Maria Dickin. From the PDSA web site, which has a photo of the medal: "Between 1943 and 1949 PDSA awarded 54 Dickin Medals: 32 pigeons, 18 dogs, three horses and one cat - "Simon" the mascot of HMS Amethyst during the Yangtze Incident in 1949 - received the Medal for displaying conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty while serving with the Armed Forces or Civil Defence units during World War II and its aftermath." "The Dickin Medal, a large bronze medallion, bears the words 'For Gallantry' and 'We Also Serve' all within a laurel wreath. The ribbon is striped green, dark brown and pale blue representing water, earth and air to symbolise the naval, military, civil defence and air forces. Several PDSA Dickin Medals have been put up for auction in recent years. The auction of "Simon" the cat's medal caused great excitement in 1993 when it went under the gavel for £23,000! " PDSA This page has photos of the Dickin medal being awarded in 1947 to two Australian pigeons: Photos With only 54 WWII-era medals awarded, they are certainly rare. Have any of our readers seen one? The medals are still being awarded, and not just in British Commonwealth nations. Three Dickin medals were awarded at New York's "Ground Zero" on March 5 2002: "Guide dog "Salty" owned by Port Authority employee Omar Rivera and Guide dog "Roselle" owned by Guide Dogs for the Blind (California) representative Michael Hingson will receive their PDSA Dickin Medals in recognition of their devotion to duty as they led their owners down more than 70 floors of the World Trade Center to safety. "Appollo" a German Shepherd from the NYPD canine unit and his handler, police officer Peter Davis, will accept the PDSA Dickin Medal on behalf of all the Search and Rescue dog teams that worked at the Ground Zero site and in Washington. Ground Zero Award BBC Radio produced a five-week documentary series about Dickin medal Awardees which aired beginning June 27, 2004. The shows are available online at: Online Documentary On November 4 Spink offered a Dickin medal "Awarded to Commando, a red chequer cock pigeon, for gallantry with the Resistance and Special Operations Executive in France during 1942, this superb medal is expected to fetch £5,000-7,000." The web page includes a photo of the pigeon and medal, Along with previous Spink prices realized for Dickin Medals (1983: SOE Pigeon, £5,000, 1993: Simon the Cat, £23,100) Skink Press Release So, can anyone tell us the price realized for Commando's medal? Have Dickin medals been written up elsewhere in numismatic literature? -Editor] FEATURED WEB SITE This week's featured web site is EuroCoinage.info, "a Euro Coins Collector Guide": Featured Web Site Wayne Homren Numismatic Bibliomania Society Content presented in The E-Sylum is not necessarily researched or independently fact-checked, and views expressed do not necessarily represent those of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society. The Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a non-profit organization promoting numismatic literature. For more information please see our web site at http://www.coinbooks.org/ There is a membership application available on the web site. To join, print the application and return it with your check to the address printed on the application. Visit the Membership page. Those wishing to become new E-Sylum subscribers (or wishing to Unsubscribe) can go to the following web page link. |
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