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The E-Sylum: Volume 9, Number 12, March 19, 2006, Article 23 FRANCES TERESA STUART, BRITTANIA MODEL Last week Martin Purdy noted that "Lady Frances Stuart was alive when the figure of Britannia first appeared on Charles II's copper coinage." Curious, I did an Internet search and found this information about her: "Her blue eyes flashed as she tossed her golden brown curls. It was hard to sit still for her portrait. Frances' thoughts were racing with the excitement and honour of knowing her likeness would be engraved on a special medal. And all because she had captured the heart of King Charles II. Immortality would follow for Frances Teresa Stuart, a Scots woman, whose profile was to depict Britannia, the stirring symbol of Great Britain, on the nation's coinage. (Her portrait appeared on British pennies until 1971 when the decimal system was introduced.) Celebrated diarist Samuel Pepys, a keen observer of women, wrote of Frances' striking looks, "But it was the finest sight to me". . . . . .that ever I did see in all my life. . . . . . Miss Stuart. . . . . .is now the greatest beauty I ever saw, I think, in my life. . . . . .". She became known at court as "La Belle Stuart". "In 1664, England, at war with the Dutch, won several naval victories. Charles II decided to celebrate by having several medals struck. A figure of Britannia contemplating her victories was to adorn the medals, and the King chose Frances for the model. Thus she secured her place in history by posing for this famous engraving. Pepys wrote in his diary, "At my goldsmith's did observe the King's new medal, where, in little, there is Mrs. Stewart's face as well done as ever I saw anything in my whole life, I think: and a pretty thing it is, that he should choose her face to represent Britannia by." To read the complete article, see: Full Story Wayne Homren, Editor The Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a non-profit organization promoting numismatic literature. See our web site at coinbooks.org. To submit items for publication in The E-Sylum, write to the Editor at this address: whomren@coinlibrary.com To subscribe go to: https://my.binhost.com/lists/listinfo/esylum | |
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