You can tell I had some extra time on my hands due to the storm this week. Here's yet another item that caught my eye in the upcoming Stacks-Bowers auction. It's a scrip note from New York City, from the Steve Tanenbaum collection. The name of the establishment rang a bell because of something Walter Breen mentioned in correspondence many years ago. I dug out his letter, dated January 13, 1981. Here's an excerpt from the lot description, followed by the relevant section of Breen's letter. I knew about the Civil War token issued by Pfaff, but was unaware of the scrip.
-Editor
Lot #4311. Obsolete Notes. New York, New York City, Charles Pfaff Restaurant. NY-630-BF. 647 Broadway. 25 Cent Scrip Note With Red Overprint, Punch Canceled Remainder. Uncirculated.
Issued by the restaurateur who also issued Civil War store cards of the NY-630-BF variety. This was a famous establishment in its day. The New York Illustrated News, August 2, 1862, had a feature article on it, including this:
‘’As so much has been said in the papers, from time to time, about Pfaff’s it may be well to state that the name is descriptive, simply, of a restaurant and lager bier saloon, kept at No. 647 Broadway, by a Teuton of that name, and which, partly from its central position, and partly from the excellence of its fare, has been such a favorite resort, for several years, for artists, litterateurs, actors, managers, editors, critics, politicians, and other public characters, as to have become quite famous. It is not, as has been often reported, the rendezvous of a particular clique or club of Bohemians (whatever they maybe), but simply a general and convenient meeting-place for cultivated men, and one where, almost any evening, you may meet representatives of nearly every branch of literature and art, assembled, not by appointment, nor from habit even, but I met by chance, the usual way. Among the literary men whom we have met, there from time to time, during the last three or four years, may be mentioned Walt Whitman, Aldrich, Winter, Stoddard, Bayard Taylor, W. Ross Wallace..."
Breen wrote:
Someone is going to have to publish in one of the Civil War token magazines the story behind the PFAFF'S TAVERN tokens: Pfaff's, on upper Broadway in New York, during the Civil War and in later decades, was the biggest gay bar in NY and a literary center because Walt Whitman and his crowd hung out there. It is the only token known to be associated with a gay bar. Its jolly monk device alludes to the meaning of the name Pfaff.
I found the above (poor) images of the token on the Internet. The 647 Broadway address matches that of the scrip note.
But does a visit by Walt Whitman a gay bar make? Was Breen stretching here, or has Pfaff's been documented to be what we would classify today as a gay bar?
-Editor
To read the complete lot description, see:
Charles Pfaff Restaurant. NY-630-BF. 647 Broadway. 25 Cent Scrip Note With Red Overprint, Punch Canceled Remainder.
(stacksbowers.com/Auctions/AuctionLot.aspx?LotID=395924)
Wayne Homren, Editor
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