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V17 2014 INDEX       E-SYLUM ARCHIVE

The E-Sylum: Volume 17, Number 38, September 14, 2014, Article 20

FIRST DOLLAR ADJUSTED IN THE NEW ORLEANS MINT

First dollar adjusted in the new orleans mint obverse First dollar adjusted in the new orleans mint reverse

Larry Korchnak writes:

The 1879 New Orleans silver ingot article reminded me of a coin that I purchased many years ago, an 1879-0 Morgan Dollar. If you recall, you informed Mr. Bowers of it when he was completing his work on U.S. silver dollars, and I never got around to researching it. It bears the inscription: "The first dollar adjusted in the New Orleans Mint by Mrs. C. Cahn"

Now that I am retired, I plan to find out if it is authentic. Perhaps someone can shed some light on it.

I thought we put something about this in The E-Sylum as well, but I can't seem to find it in the archive. What exactly is meant by "adjusted," though? In the early days planchets were weighed before striking and over weight ones were filed down or "adjusted" until their weight met specifications. Underwight blanks were melted. But by 1879 planchet production was much more precise. Perhaps this meant the coin was weighed after striking and found to be within standards.

I asked our resident U.S. Mint process expert Roger Burdette about this, and his response follows, along with a better view of the inscription. Thanks! -Editor

Roger Burdette writes:

Wayne, Dollar planchets would have been weighed and filed on the edge if too heavy. Striking obliterated all traces of filing. Silver coins were handled by the Adjusters in their dual role as inspectors and counters of finished coins. The woman whose name is on the coins was Clementine Cahn, Foreman of the Adjusters and was originally from Georgia. She might have had it engraved as the first piece to have been picked from the first delivery that was counted by her Adjusting staff. The dollar coin represented almost half of Mrs Cahn's daily pay ($2.50/day).

A companion piece might exist, similarly engraved but with the name "Emma Kaye." Mrs Kaye was the Counter, i.e.: the person responsible for the counting of coins. Adjusters reported to Cahn, but worked under Kaye's supervision when inspecting and counting coins.

First dollar adjusted in the new orleans mint obverse

To read the earlier E-Sylum article, see:
SILVER BAR FOR NEW ORLEANS MINT REOPENING (www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v17n37a19.html)

Wayne Homren, Editor

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To submit items for publication in The E-Sylum, write to the Editor at this address: whomren@gmail.com

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