JUDGE RULES IN ALUMINUM CENT CASE

It looks like Heritage might get to auction that unique 1974-D aluminum cent after all…

Intended to be one of the highlights of Heritage Auctions’ 2014 Central States Numismatic Society Convention Sale, a 1974-D aluminum cent pattern once belonging to an assistant superintendent at the Denver Mint, has been tied up in litigation for more than a year. On March 26, a United States District Court Judge issued a ruling that may clear the way for the coin’s sale.

In 1973, with copper bullion costs on the rise, the U.S. Mint authorized a series of experiments designed to test the feasibility of alternate planchet compositions for the one-cent coin.

It was during these tests that the U.S. Mint struck more than one million aluminum one-cent coins, all bearing the date 1974.

Until last year, most numismatists were unaware of the fact that aluminum cents were also struck at the Denver Mint. The discovery was made after Randall Lawrence, son of the late Henry Lawrence, who served as Assistant Superintendent of the Denver Mint at the time when the experimental coin was struck, sold the specimen to San Diego-based coin dealer Michael McConnell for an undisclosed sum.

Although no records of the striking survive, reports published on various numismatic websites speculate that between 10 and 14 examples may have been struck. Since the discovery of the Lawrence specimen, no further examples have come forward.

The uniqueness of the 1974-D aluminum cent drew immediate collector interest and national attention. But it also drew unwelcome scrutiny from the United States Mint, which filed suit in Federal Court on March 14, 2014. Seeking the return of the pattern, the Mint alleged that coin’s production was unauthorized and that it was never released to the public.

The government used a similar tactic in 2005 to seize 10 1933 double eagles from the heirs of Philadelphia coin dealer Israel Switt. It is believed that Switt was the source for nine 1933 double eagles that had been sold in the years immediately following the government’s recall of gold coinage.

Federal judge William Q. Hayes, agreed with the Plaintiffs, and rebuffed the government’s position, stating that Lawrence could have been given the coin, as claimed, by Mint officials and that his heir’s claim of legal ownership was “plausible” through the drawing of “reasonable inferences.”

Should the government decide to no longer pursue the issue, the controversial 1974-D cent pattern will be cleared to make an appearance on the auction block no worse for wear, and perhaps even more coveted due to its complicated legal history.

To read the complete article, see:
The Coin Analyst Federal Judge Rules Against Government In 1974-D Aluminum Cent Case (www.coinweek.com/coins/news/the-coin-analyst-federal-judge-rules-against-government-in-1974-d-aluminum-cent-case/)

To read the earlier E-Sylum articles, see:
GOVERNMENT DISPUTES 1974-D ALUMINUM CENT OWNERSHIP (www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v17n12a17.html)
FIGHT CONTINUES OVER 1974-D ALUMINUM CENT (www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v17n36a27.html)

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