Ron Thompson writes:
I’m not a lawyer but I decided to check the reference to the Constitution in the What are Tokens article. The preceding two sentences
in the article say ” In the United States, tokens cannot have any indication nor appear to be issued by the United States. This may
include not using the words “United States” and indicating a denomination.” The reference to Clause 1 is all about what states may or may
not do. It is silent about individuals and private entities.
Clause 1 says “No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin money;
emit bills of credit; make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of attainder; ex post facto law,
or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.” There is no specific reference to not using the words
United States or indicating a denomination. Over time and through various court cases I’m sure something like what the article said
probably has evolved (haven’t most of us seen tokens with denominations on them?) but it is clearly the author’s opinion of the current
situation. To reference the Constitution is misleading.
Duane H. Feisel writes:
A very shallow and essentially worthless article!
Thanks, everyone. I thought the general tone of the article was appropriate for the audience (the general public and new collectors), but
I agree that it went overboard in citing the Constitution, and could be far more accurate on the numismatics. E-Sylum readers are
a sharp bunch, and nothing much gets past them. -Editor
To read the earlier E-Sylum article, see:
WHAT ARE TOKENS? (www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v18n52a17.html)
Wayne Homren, Editor
The Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a non-profit organization
promoting numismatic literature. See our web site at coinbooks.org.
To submit items for publication in The E-Sylum, write to the Editor
at this address: whomren@gmail.com
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