Earlier this month Bob Korver published several new articles and presentations on his web site, NumiStorica.com. One of these relates to
the age-old practice of reserve prices at auction. -Editor
You must understand that the prevailing mentality at Heritage -- and at every other auction firm -- was that we DID NOT like Reserve
bids. We were in business to auction coins, not to return them to a consignor because he or she thinks they are worth more than EVERY OTHER
numismatist in the universe. We had, on occasion, sold a lot after an auction to a bidder who, say, had a flat tire on the way and missed
his lot (which hadn't sold) but the standard rule was "WE HOLD ONLY ONE AUCTION!"
On to the heart of the story. After the last lot sold, a bidder I recognized as successful came up to the Podium with a sad story. While
he had successfully bid on $10,000 in Standing Liberty quarters, he had been saving the bulk of his wallet to bid on an extraordinary
1927-S in MS66; unfortunately (for him) it went for thousands more than his absolute top bid. Then he said the magic words to me: "I
have another twenty-five thousand dollars to spend, and I let any number of quarters sell to their reserves rather than chase them. Can I
buy some of those now?"
Did I mention I was tired? I asked the auctioneer if he would stay for another 15 minutes (redoing all the paperwork really took two
people). Did I mention he was exhausted as well? He looked at the bidder, and decided that he didn’t need a new NBF (Numismatic Best
Friend). "WE PREFER TO HOLD ONLY ONE AUCTION", he sniffed, and walked out of the room. Perhaps to bed, perchance to dream.
I had noticed during the auction that this entire run of Quarters had been reserved by the consignor, and several did not sell. I asked
my 'Second Auction' bidder how much more he wanted to spend, hoping he would give me a small number that would allow me to scamper
to my Number Running as well. He said "ALL OF IT." And that was the moment of epiphany -- well, that and about 5 seconds of quick
calculations.
At that time, the average consignor probably paid about a 3% Reserve Fee. This varied widely of course, but during my three seconds, I
figured 3% was close enough. All of our production costs, as I well knew from my position of Auction Director at Heritage, were sunk.
Catalogers were paid, photographers were paid, graphic artists were paid, printers were paid, the Post Office had been paid. If I sold
$10,000 of buybacks to my new NBF, the company would earn his 10% buyers fee PLUS a 5% Sellers Fee. In short, a little more than 12%
(it's more because the 15% is on an increment or half-increment higher than the 3% Reserve amount. On $10,000 in extra sales, the
company would earn more than $1,200 — times two — of pure profit. Not bad for 15-30 minutes of paperwork.
So I stayed, and my NBF bought every reserved lot still available to him: 4 coins, for $26,125. For my 30 minutes of work, I made one
bidder happier (he got to empty his wallet); one consignor happier (he got a check for $25k more), and Steve Ivy happier, as his prices
realized were higher, sell-through rates were higher, and Heritage Numismatic Auctions earned an additional $3,135. Besides, I wasn't
going to be sleeping anyway. And, I say this: my NBF did it right. He didn’t dither, he didn’t discuss, he BOUGHT — and he bought them all!
That's how to impress me, even after the point of exhaustion. I like bidders who know what they want, and I like PURE PROFIT!
That ANA was successful. But on the flight home, I thought about the $2 million-plus in buybacks, and wondered just how much of that
could be converted from 3% to 15% revenue generation by reaching out to 7,500 bidders, instead of just one!
It took me more than a year to convince the Executives that "We prefer to hold only one auction", while a good policy, and
time tested, it was not the Holy Grail. And the new policy had the advantage of differentiating Heritage from all other auctioneers, an
important marketing strength: WE NEVER STOP TRYING TO SELL YOUR COINS.
Bottom line, happier consignors and happier bidders. How much happier? When I stopped counting several years ago, Heritage had already
sold more than $250 million through its Post Auction Buys, and that is a whole lot of happiness for all parties concerned. Especially
Heritage, earning more than 10% on that with but the smallest of additional programming expenses.
Incidentally, the fear (often expressed before implementation) that the new policy would reduce auction proceeds (because bidders would
wait until after the auction to chase reserved lots) did not come true; quite to the contrary. Knowing that ALL reserved lots would be made
available to thousands of bidders afterwards motivated Heritage's clients to bid and buy during the first auction. Now, it seems the
initial bidders prefer to hold just one auction...
As for those reserved headline Pogue IV coins, I'm sure they'll find new homes someday, perhaps sooner rather than later. -Editor
To read the complete article, see:
A New Auction Purchasing Paradigm
(www.numistorica.com/a-new-auction-purchasing-paradigm.html)
Wayne Homren, Editor
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