This Wall Street Journal article from August 29, 2016 reviewed the new book on the history of the book, titled simply, The
Book. -Editor
The Book
By Keith Houston
Norton, 428 pages, $29.95
Why are most printed books rectangular? One might imagine that it’s for ergonomic reasons—they’re easier to hold, carry and store. But
according to Keith Houston, author of “The Book,” they have this shape “because cows, goats, and sheep are rectangular.” Two millennia ago,
when the scribes of Pergamon in what’s now western Turkey stopped writing on papyrus scrolls and began to use sheets of parchment, they
were creating a template for publishing—and a macabre one at that, since “a sheet of parchment is the end product of a bloody, protracted,
and very physical process that begins with the death of a calf, lamb, or kid.”
“The Book” abounds with similarly graphic insights as it traces the history of this numinous object, beginning with the Egyptians’
invention of papyrus 5,000 years ago. Mr. Houston, a Scottish software engineer based in Edinburgh, has previously published “Shady
Characters” (2013), a guide to the punctuation marks and typographical oddities that intersperse our daily lives. There he revealed twin
enthusiasms: for probing the hidden stories of everyday phenomena, such as the @ symbol that appears in every email we send, and for
rescuing from oblivion such curios as the back-to-front question mark known as the point d’ironie, devised by the French poet Marcel
Bernhardt in the 1890s.
The same exuberance pervades “The Book”—and it needs to, for this is a volume crammed with technical information about matters that
include binding techniques and the printing of devotional images as souvenirs for medieval pilgrims. There are nearly 70 dense pages of
endnotes, and esoteric vocabulary swarms all around. The protective opening section of a roll of papyrus is a “protokollon”; the yellow
pigment arsenic trisulfide is otherwise known as “orpiment”; a wrinkled piece of parchment is said to be “cockled”; and papermakers at one
time employed a device called a “glazing hammer” for smoothing their wares. A chapter on bookbinding digresses into a discussion of the
particularly odd-sounding “anthropodermic bibliopegy” (which involves books being bound in human skin).
Mr. Houston is an eager, affable guide, and his detailed history is a welcome reminder that this “unrepentantly analog contraption” is
one of the truly great pieces of technology.
To read the complete article (subscription required), see:
From Sheepskins to E-Books
(www.wsj.com/articles/from-sheepskins-to-e-books-1472512842)
To read the earlier E-Sylum article, see:
THE MYSTERIOUS ANCIENT ORIGINS OF THE BOOK
(www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v19n35a24.html)
Wayne Homren, Editor
The Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a non-profit organization
promoting numismatic literature. See our web site at coinbooks.org.
To submit items for publication in The E-Sylum, write to the Editor
at this address: whomren@gmail.com
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