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V21 2018 INDEX       E-SYLUM ARCHIVE

The E-Sylum: Volume 21, Number 13, April 1, 2018, Article 19

VOCABULARY TERMS: TRUNCATION, COUPED, ERASED

The word "truncation" came up in an email exchange this week among Dennis Tucker, Dave Bowers and others. -Editor

Dennis Tucker writes:

I’ve never, in all my years on this earth, seen the word truncation used outside of numismatics. Never!

Be that as it may. Among those numismatic instances, I think it’s often misused. We frequently speak of a designer’s initials appearing at the “truncation of the neck.” But a truncation is a shortening or reduction. Miss Liberty’s or Mr. Kennedy’s neck is never truncated—it’s shown in its entirety. It ends, but only in the right place. It would be more accurate to refer to the “termination of the neck.” But that just sounds wrong! If my neck were terminated I would immediately call a doctor.

I recommend a committee be convened.

Dave Bowers writes:

I think I have seen it multiple times, such as truncated pyramid or other things that have been shortened.

Ken Bressett writes:

The terms “truncation” and “truncated” seem to have crept into numismatic verbiage long ago and are commonly accepted as referring to an abrupt ending, or shortening, of the neckline. I see nothing wrong with using it because it is widely used and understood. Anne Boleyn would perhaps be apposed to it, but I favor using it.

Joel Orosz writes:

While I think that you have a literal grammatical point, Dennis, I think Ken is correct that the long usage of the term in numismatics has earned "truncation" a legitimate place in our numismatic vocabulary.

I asked Dick Johnson for his definition of the term and he kindly submitted these bonus entries from his Encyclopedia of Coin and Medal Terminology in addition to his regular column, which appears next in this issue. Thanks! -Editor

Truncation. The edge of relief where the design is literally cut off; said of a portrait or bust where the body design ends. The truncation is often the location of a signature or monogram. See COUPED, ERASED.
CLASS 02.9

Couped. Cut off smoothly; said of a bust or the neck of a portrait at the place of truncation. Symbolic, but not always, of the person portrayed still alive. Opposite of ERASED.
CLASS 02.9

Erased. Cut off uneven or jagged, as if torn off; said of a portrait or bust at the place of truncation. One method of indicating erased portraits is by the use of clouds or cloud-like formations below the portrait, giving it an ethereal or heavenly effect. Artists have infrequently used this means of symbolizing a deceased person as on a memorial or commemorative medal (the symbolism being the person has died and gone to heaven thus his deeds on earth must have been good). Opposite of COUPED.
CLASS 02.9

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Wayne Homren, Editor

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