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The E-Sylum: Volume 21, Number 36, September 9, 2018, Article 35

HEDY LAMARR JEWISH-AMERICAN HALL OF FAME MEDAL

Mel Wacks of Woodland Hills, CA writes:

It’s hard to believe that I have been coordinating the Jewish-American Hall of Fame medals since 1969. I am pleased to send you news about the 49th medal issued in this series, honoring "The World's Most Beautiful Woman," who also may have been one of the smartest--Hedy Lamarr.

As a student of the history of business, science and technology, I have a soft spot for Hedy Lamarr as well. If you're not familiar with her story, you should be. Here are images of the medal, which was produced by The Highland Mint. The reverse features a portion of Hedy Lamarr's patent. -Editor

Hedy Lamarr medal obverse Hedy Lamarr medal reverse
Photos courtesy Eugene Daub

Hedy Lamarr (neé Hedwig Eva Maria Kiesler) was born to Jewish parents in 1914 in Vienna. In early 1933, at age 18, she starred in the movie Ecstasy, where she gained worldwide fame for a brief nude scene.

After she met Louis B. Mayer in Paris, he persuaded her to change her name to Hedy Lamarr and brought her to Hollywood. Lamarr made her American film debut in Algiers (1938), opposite Charles Boyer. According to one viewer, when her face first appeared on the screen, "everyone gasped—Lamarr's beauty literally took one's breath away." Hedy made 18 films from 1940 to 1949. After leaving MGM in 1945, she enjoyed her biggest success as Delilah in Cecil B. DeMille's Samson and Delilah, the highest-grossing film of 1949. Hedy Lamarr has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 6247 Hollywood Boulevard, adjacent to Vine Street.

During World War II, Lamarr learned that radio-controlled torpedoes could easily be jammed, thereby causing the torpedo to go off course. With the knowledge she had gained about torpedoes from her first husband, she thought of creating a frequency-hopping signal that could not be tracked or jammed. She contacted her friend, composer and pianist George Antheil, to help her develop a device for doing that, and he succeeded by synchronizing a miniaturized player-piano mechanism with radio signals. They drafted designs for the frequency-hopping system, which they patented. However, it was technologically difficult to implement, and at that time the U.S. Navy was not receptive to considering inventions coming from outside the military—especially from a movie star.

Rather, Lamarr used her celebrity status to sell war bonds. Under an arrangement in which she would kiss anyone who purchased $25,000 worth of bonds, she sold $7 million worth in one night.

It wasn’t until the 1950s that engineers began experimenting with ideas documented in Lamarr and Antheil’s system.Their work with spread spectrum technology contributed to the development of GPS, Bluetooth, and Wi-Fi. So, whenever anyone uses their cell-phone or GPS he or she should think of Hedy.

Limited edition 2-inch, 3-oz. medals, designed by Eugene Daub, have been minted in honor of Hedy Lamarr—120 in bronze, 60 in pure silver, and 30 in gold-plated pure silver. Only a handful of bronze medals are available for $50 each. Order by calling 818-225-1348. Mention that you read about it in The E-Sylum, and take a 10% discount.

The Medal Collectors of America have a handy guide to the Jewish-American hall of Fame medal series on their web site. -Editor

To read the MCA Guide, see:
Jewish-American Hall of Fame Collector's Guide (https://www.medalcollectors.org/Guides/J-AHF/J-AHF.html)

For more information on the Jewish-American Hall of Fame, see:
http://www.amuseum.org/jahf/



Wayne Homren, Editor

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To submit items for publication in The E-Sylum, write to the Editor at this address: whomren@gmail.com

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