David Pickup submitted this third article in his series of four for the season of advent, featuring coins or tokens with a link in some ways to the Christmas story. Thanks! This one is about
Bethlehem.
-Editor
On the Road to Bethlehem
This week we are on the way to Bethlehem. Bethlehem is where the young couple
travelled to because the Emperor had made a ruling that everyone had to go to their
home town for a census. It was probably a government ruse to raise more taxes. We
have got used to obeying government decrees this year and like the good citizen he
was, Joseph, went there, knowing that it would be busy at Christmas time.
So this week are on the way to Bethlehem, no, not the Bethlehem in the Holy Land but
a Bethlehem in London. Perhaps you did not know there was a Bethlehem in
London. There are also two in Wales and elsewhere but as far as I know they did not
mint coins (unless you know different!).
In 1247 a hospital was founded as the Priory of the New Order of our Lady of
Bethlehem during the reign of Henry III. The hospital may have started as a hostel
for travellers to stay and as a centre for the collection of donations to support
the Crusader Church, but it also became a place for ill people to be looked after and
then developed into a centre for people with mental illness. The word Bethlehem was
shortened to "bedlam" which word also now means a place of disorder and chaos.
Originally the hospital was near Bishopsgate just outside the walls of the City of
London and gave its name to the area.
The hospital has moved several times, in 1930 to the London suburbs and the
hospital was absorbed into the National Health Service in 1948. The Bethlem Royal
Hospital is a psychiatric hospital in Beckenham, South East London. It is the oldest
psychiatric hospital in the world, dating back to 1247.
In the Seventeenth Century a number of copper tokens were issued by local traders
which name Bedlam as the place they were associated with. These include,
James Reddall of the Plough in Bedlam, Bishopsgate Without
IAMES REDDALL AT
around a plough
THE PLOW IN BEDLAM (note the spelling – not the modern English way)
Around initials I R S
THOMAS BONNY AT THE
Clothworkers' Arms
Reverse
IN BEDLAM HIS HALFE PENNY
1667
1662 London W.189, Old Bethlem, Thomas Leare, Farthing Token
Thanks to Charles Riley for assistance
http://www.charlesriley.co.uk/
To read the earlier E-Sylum articles, see:
ADVENT COINS: A GAME OF THRONES
(https://www.coinbooks.org/v23/esylum_v23n48a25.html)
ADVENT COINS: JOHN THE BAPTIST
(https://www.coinbooks.org/v23/esylum_v23n49a28.html)
Wayne Homren, Editor
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