This press release from NGC describes the careful conservation and cataloging of the last group of coins disbursed from the salvage expeditions to the legendary wreck of the SS Central America. Great coins!
-Editor
On September 3, 1857, the SS Central America began a voyage from
Panama to New York carrying very important cargo: thousands of freshly minted gold coins from California,
desperately needed by New York banks that were facing an economic crisis. Six days later, the ship found itself in
the grips of a Category 2 hurricane off the coast of the Carolinas. After three days of struggling with high winds
and waves, the ship's crew lost its battle with the storm and the Central America sank, resulting in the loss of
more than 400 lives and more than 9 tons of gold.
For more than 130 years, treasure hunters dreamed of discovering the wreck of the SS Central America, which
quickly became known as the Ship of Gold. When the wreck was finally discovered in the late 1980s, the
process of retrieving its treasure began.
Numismatic Guaranty Company™ (NGC®) is thrilled to reveal to the public the final mystery of the ship's
recovered cargo — a box containing $20 gold coins from the height of the California Gold Rush, now certified,
preserved and ready to be studied and appreciated by collectors around the world. This video shows the
treasure's journey to the NGC grading room: youtube.com/watch?v=fyqmA50cQfE.
California Gold Marketing Group acquired the SS Central America treasure from those who salvaged it from the
wreck. It entrusted NGC with the certification of the first coins recovered from the SS Central America, and now
the last.
It's the greatest treasure ever found in American history, says Dwight Manley, Managing Partner of the
California Gold Marketing Group. It's the greatest treasure ever lost in American history. And it's from a magical
period in American history, the Gold Rush, the authentic United States Gold Rush, the biggest one in history.
The coins graded by NGC consist of 123 US Liberty Head $20 gold coins, known as Double Eagles. The San
Francisco Mint Box that contained the coins had been transformed into a concretion by the conditions that it
endured during its time on the seafloor. The contents of the box were identified as coins, but their condition was
unknown prior to its recent opening. After professional conservation, many of the coins were found to be of
exceptional quality.
Mark Salzberg, NGC Chairman, praised the condition of the coins, describing some of them as fresh off the die.
Among the most impressive coins discovered in the box was one that graded NGC MS 67 PL, making it the finest
known Prooflike example of an 1857-S $20 gold coin. Another example with exceptional eye appeal graded NGC
MS 67?, which is the highest-graded 1857-S $20 gold coin with the NGC Star Designation. Incredibly, four of the
1857-S $20 gold coins graded NGC MS 67+, indicating that they approach the quality requirements of an NGC
MS 68.
To view a gallery of all 123 coins, which includes primarily 1857-S examples but also 1850, 1851, 1852, 1855-S
and 1856-S coins, visit
NGCcoin.com/SSCentralAmerica.
The coins certified by NGC were minted with gold mined at the height of the California Gold Rush. It was hoped
that their arrival in New York would bolster confidence in the US financial industry, which had been shaken by the
announcement of the collapse of the Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company in August 1857. When the gold
failed to arrive, it sparked what has come to be known as the Panic of 1857, which is considered the first
worldwide economic crisis.
The discovery of the shipwreck after more than a century of searching resulted in numerous expeditions to
reclaim the lost cargo. Bob Evans, Chief Scientist of the SS Central America recovery efforts, was instrumental in
locating artifacts from the legendary ship, including the box of coins. Once the mineralization was removed from
the coins, Evans says that they look exactly the way they looked in 1857 with Prooflike coins even stacked
together in the box.
As the coins were extracted from the concretion, each coin's location in the box was cataloged according to row,
stack and the coin's place in the stack. These coordinates (appropriate for shipwreck coins) are indicated on the
NGC certification label: first, A or B for the row; next is the number of the stack; and the third number identifies
the coin's place in the stack. Collectors will also appreciate that the NGC certification number for these coins
includes the year 1857.
The certification of the coins from the SS Central America is another example of the role that NGC has been
privileged to play in the certification of significant historical artifacts, from coins retrieved from the bottom of the
ocean to medals flown to the surface of the moon as well as many others that have captured the hearts of
numismatists and earned a place in the history of coin collecting.
You're talking about the end of a great, great story, concludes Salzberg. It's a world-renowned collection and to
have it come here is just fantastic.
Wayne Homren, Editor
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