Heath White added this article with more background on the stamping dies from the Fraternal Supplies vault. See the previous article in this issue for more information on the company lineage.
The first image is of boxes of Masonic Penny dies.
The final image shows a die before and after cleaning.
-Editor
The majority of the Stamping Die Collection was
originally acquired by the C.E. Ward Company (New
London, OH) from The Lilley-Ames Company
(Columbus, OH) in 1951. The dies have been stored in
what was known as 'the vault' of the C E Ward metal
plant in New London, OH . While not really a vault, it
was a room in the basement level of a building with
cement block walls and a heavy metal door that was
normally closed and locked much like a vault. Because
of this the company employees affectionately called
this room 'the vault'.
The dies were moved from Lilley-Ames in Columbus,
OH in 1951 and most hadn't been touched again until
2019. The Vault was a damp, dark room that had
standing water on the floor every time it rained. The
dies were stored in metal bins that were mostly stacked
on wooden shelves (a few were stored on metal
shelves). Over the years the bottom of the wooden
shelves rotted and legs of the metal shelves rusted.
Many of the shelves with tons (literally) of metal dies
stacked on them toppled over like dominos. In 2019 I
asked a former manager of the company why the dies
were never picked up off the floor and his response
was, 'they were like that when I started working there
20 years ago.'
Gathering the dies was much like an archaeological dig,
trying to pick out the dies from the jumbled up mess of
rotting wood shards and rusty metal bins. Most of the
dies had a cosmoline-like substance on the face of the
die which protected them from rusting. In total, I
estimate there were over 10,000 dies, hubs, & trimming
tools in the collection. Most of them were sold to three
dealers in November & December, 2019.
The subject matter on most of the dies is Military,
Police Department, Fire Department or Fraternal
Organizations. Political, universities, events (i.e.
Wright Brothers Celebration [1909] and Jamestown
Ter-Centennial [1907]) and many other topics are
represented in smaller quantities.
Many dies were also found in random places spread
throughout the factory. When I asked a former manager
of the company why these were all over the building his
response was that the dies 'made great paper weights'
and were used as such.
In May, 1951, the C E Ward Company purchased most
of the assets of what had become The Lilley-Ames
Company in Columbus, OH. Lilley-Ames (1932-1951)
was the successor company name of M. C. Lilley &
Company (1864-1882), The M. C. Lilley & Company
(1882-1921), and The Lilley Company (1922-1932).
Before being sold to C.E. Ward, Lilley had acquired the
assets of the many companies including the following:
* Henderson-Ames - Kalamazoo, MI - 1866-1932
* Wm H Horstmann - Philadelphia, PA - 1816-1947
(Fraternal and military assets of Horstmann were
acquired by Lilley in 1924 and operated as Horstmann
Uniform Company from 1924-1947)
* Ames Sword Co - Chicopee, MA - 1829-1922
* E A Armstrong Company - Detroit 1871-1892 &
Chicago - 1892-1894
* E A Armstrong Mfg Company - Chicago - 1894-1923
* Detroit Regalia – Detroit, MI – 1903-1911
* Morgan, Puhl & Morris Company - Detroit, MI -
1892-1904
The C E Ward Company was sold in 1968 to the
conglomerate of Crowell, Collier and Macmillan. In
1980 Oak Hall Cap & Gown Company from Salem, VA
purchased the company and split it into two operations
in 1984: Oak Hall Industries (for cap & gown business)
and C E Ward Fraternal Supply, Inc. (for fraternal,
military, & other business assets). The cap & gown
business was moved to Salem,VA in the mid 1980's
and in 1987 C E Ward Fraternal Supply, Inc assets
were sold and operated as Fraternal Supplies, Inc.
Fraternal Supplies continued in business until around
2012 and the sole owner of the business when it closed
was Thom Mezick. Thom died in 2016. After the
company ceased operations in 2012 until 2019 all
company assets sat idle in a 100 year old factory
building that was quickly deteriorating with windows
getting broken out and new leaks developing in the roof
on a regular basis.
The largest collection of dies are from The M. C. Lilley
& Co and date from between 1885-1935. There are
also many dies I can prove are from each of the
following companies: The William H Horstmann &
Sons Company, The Henderson-Ames Company, The
E.A. Armstrong Company, The E. A. Armstrong Mfg
Company, and The C.E. Ward Company.
The oldest documented dies were used to make
military insignia before the Civil War by Horstmann.
Several of the earlier dies are stamped with the name
of the die maker (blacksmith) that forged the block of
steel or the diesinker (engraver) that carved the design
in the die. Some of the engravers are well-known and
have had much information written about them and
others very little is known. Some of the best known
engravers (die sinkers) represented in the collection
include Frederick C Key & Sons (Phila.), Anthony C
Paquet (Phila.), Peter H Jacobus (Phila.) , Frederick
Smith (NYC), & Gustav Horst (NYC). I have done
extensive research on and have much information on
the different die makers and die sinkers represented in
the collection.
I attempted to keep or acquire most of the 'better' dies
and after cleaning the dies, plan to photograph,
organize, and document them as well as possible.
To read the earlier E-Sylum articles, see:
M. C. LILLEY & COMPANY
(https://www.coinbooks.org/v25/esylum_v25n08a10.html)
NOTES FROM E-SYLUM READERS: FEBRUARY 27, 2022 : More on M.C. Lilley & Co.
(https://www.coinbooks.org/v25/esylum_v25n09a16.html)
Wayne Homren, Editor
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