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V29 2026 INDEX       E-SYLUM ARCHIVE

The E-Sylum: Volume 29, Number 20, 2026, Article 22

ANTI-VIKING COIN CHARMS

This Popular Science article highlights recently discovered medieval coin charms. Great topic - are there studies of these in numismatic literature? -Editor

  Agnus Dei anti-Viking coin charm

A pair of rare silver coins discovered by metal detectorists in Denmark were meant to offer 11th century Christians a bit of protection against Viking raiders. According to the National Museum of Denmark, only 30 of these silver coins laden with Christian imagery have ever been found.

The coins were uncovered in northern and southern parts of Denmark's Jutland peninsula. England minted the coin in 1099 during the reign of King Æthelred II, also known as "Æthelred the Unready" after the Anglo-Saxon king did not adequately prepare his country for Viking attacks. The nickname "unready" is also a bit of wordplay from the 12th century. According to History Extra, people pronounced the word Aethelred as Av-el-raid, meaning "noble council" or "good council." By tweaking it with the Old and Middle English term "unræd," which means "ill-counselled," the nickname became a way for people to mock him.

Since Viking attacks and raids continued in England, King Æthelred II called for public fasting and acts of penance while commissioning a coin with strong Christian imagery.

On the front, the "Lamb of God" or "Agnus Dei" coins depict a lamb pierced by a cross, representing Christ's crucifixion. A tablet with the Greek letters alpha and omega are beneath the lamb. These letters represent symbols of God as the beginning (alpha) and the end (omega). The reverse side features a rising dove to symbolize the Holy Spirit. By comparison, the other English coins at this time featured the king's portrait on one side, with a cross on the reverse.

To read the complete article, see:
Rare medieval coins used as anti-Viking charms found in a field (https://www.popsci.com/science/medieval-coins-protect-against-vikings/)

Thanks also to Dick Hanscom who passed along this Daily Mail article. -Editor

To read the complete article, see:
Ancient 'Lamb of God' coins marked with biblical end-times prophecy discovered (https://www.dailymail.com/sciencetech/article-15783159/lamb-god-coins-denmark-discovery.html)



Wayne Homren, Editor

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The Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a non-profit organization promoting numismatic literature. See our web site at coinbooks.org.

To submit items for publication in The E-Sylum, write to the Editor at this address: whomren@gmail.com

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