Steve M. Tompkins submitted the following on the 1792 Wright quarter. He included
an image of the Smithsonian copper example, taken by Dick Doty. Thanks! -Editor
I covered the 1792 Quarter dollar patterns and the reverse die with the border of stars in my
book on the bust quarters (published 2008). Please find below the section copied from that
book.
"Of the known 1792 dated patterns,
only one was produced that did not state a denomination and also portrayed an American eagle on the
reverse of the coin.
On the obverse was an elegant portrait of a young, slender, bust of a woman representing lady
liberty as prescribed in the mint act. The word LIBERTY is above and the 1792 date below. Liberty’s
hair was bound up with a thin ribbon and is not free flowing. There were no dentils and only a
small single star was placed to the right of LIBERTY. On the reverse was an eagle motif (also
prescribed by the mint act) with wings open and swept back, perched upon a half globe. (This was
perhaps derived from the State Seal of New York first developed in 1778). The legend UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA surrounds the central eagle/globe motif. There are 87 small five-pointed stars around
the periphery perhaps in lieu of dentils (the significance of the number of stars remains a
mystery, as well as the single one found on the obverse).
Some previous scholars have postulated a connection between these stars and the ones found on
the famous 1794 “starred” reverse die, only seen on the Sheldon-48 Large Cent die marriage. Some
have even gone so far as to suggest that they were both produced at the same time and utilizing the
same star punch. Most of these theories were put forth when the 1792 pattern quarter was thought to
be a pattern for a Large cent. Large cent researcher and author Pete Smith wrote a detailed study
in 1986, comparing these two similar dies and came to the conclusion that the stars were not the
same size or shape, and were not from the same star punch. The theory of a connection between these
dies is just that, a theory. The only similarity comes from the apparent use of a row of stars in
place of dentils. The mint did try another type of border on the 1793 Large cents; the beaded
border. This experiment and the one utilizing stars was abandoned after 1794 in favor of
dentils."
I agree with Tom DeLorey - a blank die with stars from 1792 does not make much sense, however it
is possible that the starred reverse large cent die was one that Wright was working on when he
succumbed to the yellow fever in late 1793. As stated by Dave Bowers, Robert Scot could have then
completed it to create the finished S-48 reverse die. Just a thought...
To read the earlier E-Sylum articles, see:
QUERY: JOSEPH WRIGHT 1792 PATTERN PHOTOS
SOUGHT (www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v17n42a06.html)
NOTES FROM E-SYLUM READERS: OCTOBER
19, 2014 : Counting the Stars (www.coinbooks.org/club_nbs_esylum_v17n43.html)
Wayne Homren, Editor
The Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a non-profit organization
promoting numismatic literature. See our web site at coinbooks.org.
To submit items for publication in The E-Sylum, write to the Editor
at this address: whomren@gmail.com
To subscribe go to: https://my.binhost.com/lists/listinfo/esylum
Copyright © 1998 - 2024 The Numismatic Bibliomania Society (NBS)
All Rights Reserved.
NBS Home Page
Contact the NBS webmaster
|