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Welcome to The E-Sylum: Volume 8, Number 34, August 5, 2005: an electronic publication of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society. Copyright (c) 2005, The Numismatic Bibliomania Society. WAYNE'S WORDS We have a contest winner! Alan Meghrig writes: "Since they're your words.. WAYNES WORD(S)." I like it, and I'll go with the plural form since I can rarely stop at just one (or even a few) words. Like Ken Lowe of The Money Tree always said about himself, I suffer from "diarrhea of the keyboard..." This issue is arriving a couple days early due to your Editor's travel schedule. We should be back on the usual Sunday publishing schedule next week. Among our recent subscribers is Tony Hine. Welcome aboard! We now have 775 subscribers. Can we reach 800 by the end of the year? If you know someone who would enjoy receiving our newsletter, please forward them a copy and encourage them to subscribe. Lastly, this is off-topic, but too good not to include. This number puzzle mind-teaser will keep some of you busy for a while. Have a great week. mind-teaser NBS ELECTION RESULTS NBS President, Pete Smith writes: "Results of the recent Numismatic Bibliomania Society election were announced during the ANA convention in San Francisco. President: Pete Smith Vice President: Dan Hamelberg Secretary/Treasurer: David Sundman Board Members: John Adams, Dan Friedus, Joel Orosz, David Perkins, Scott Rubin, David Sklow. We thank those who served on the board for the past two years and welcome those who will serve during the current term. Thanks also to all the candidates and voting members who participated in the election." NEW BOOK ON MEXICAN NUMISMATICS Ralf Böpple of Stuttgart, Germany writes: "I would like to bring to your attention a new production of the American Numismatic Association. "!Viva la Revolucion - The Money of the Mexican Revolution" is the catalog for the corresponding exhibit which the ANA Money Museum put on display between November 2003 and September 2004. Authored by two leading experts in the field, Don Bailey and Joe Flores, it is, however, more than a simple catalog, since it also gives a lot of background information on the series, the times and the people. Owing to the fantastic rarities which had been on display and the inclusion not only of coins, but also of bills, orders, medals and photographs, this book is a long-needed primer that makes a fascinating era of Mexican numismatics accessible to anybody who would like to get a comprehensive overlook of what this confusing series with its plenty of necessity issues, crude strikes, different metals, designs, mints and issuing authorities is all about. The hardbound book can be ordered at $39.95 through the ANA." [Viva La Internet! We've just learned from someone in Germany about a book on Mexican numismatics based on an exhibit in Colorado Springs. I saw this exhibit on my visit to the ANA last year, and I'm glad to see it's being published. The ANA's web site is ANA. Click on "Shop at MoneyMarket" and enter "Mexican" in the search box. Or, try the following URL, which should take you directly to the proper page: Direct Link to page -Editor] OKLAHOMA WOMAN NOMINATED AS U.S. MINT DIRECTOR On August 2nd the Edmond Sun of Edmond, Oklahoma reported that "A former Edmond business woman who has served as an auxiliary economic adviser to President George W. Bush will now have her role formalized. The president nominated Terry Neese as director of the U.S. Mint to replace Henrietta Fore, who is stepping down. Neese, an Oklahoma City businesswoman who lived in Edmond for several years, will be the highest ranking Oklahoman in the Bush administration if her appointment passes Senate confirmation. That confirmation hearing is expected to happen in September when Congress returns from its August recess, said Brenda Jones, a spokeswoman for Neese. Neese did not make any public statements Monday or this morning about the appointment. "She's completely focusing on getting ready for her Senate hearing," Jones said today. The appointment will take Neese to Washington, D.C., where she is looking for a home, Jones said. Currently, Neese has been based in Oklahoma City and traveling back and forth to Washington, D.C. President Bush asked Neese to take the job during a telephone conversation Friday evening, and word of the nomination was posted on the White House Web site that night. Jones said naming a successful business owner to the U.S. Mint position makes sense. "It's one of only government agencies that makes a profit. If there's anyone who knows how to make a profit, that would be Terry Neese," Jones said. Edmond's Brenda Reneau, who is state labor commissioner, praised the appointment. "No one in Oklahoma, and few in America, can match Terry's advocacy for small business. Her leadership of the bi-partisan organization, Women Impacting Public Policy (WIPP), has made her one of the key players in development of a positive and substantive agenda to raise the status of American women in establishing good policies for a stronger economy," Reneau stated. "I am proud of her personal and professional qualities that have brought her to this important national position." The Mint maintains physical custody of the nation's gold and silver assets, and administers the national depository at Fort Knox, Ky. The Mint also redeems and processes mutilated coins. "President Bush could not have chosen a better steward of national assets than Terry Neese, who has mentored thousands of American women and men who are successful in today's complex and integrated world economy," Reneau said. "I am thrilled for Terry, and for our state, at this joyful news." To read the full article, see: Full Story The following is the full text of the July 29th White House Press Release: "The President intends to nominate Terry Neese, of Oklahoma, to be Director of the Mint at the Department of the Treasury. Ms. Neese currently serves as President and Co-Founder of Women Impacting Public Policy, a bipartisan public policy organization advocating for women in business. In 1975, she founded Terry Neese Personnel Services and continues to serve as Chairman of the Board. She previously served as a member of the National Advisory Council on Indian Education and the National Women's Business Council." Full Story Here are links to a couple other web pages on Neese: More on Neese and More [In the early days of the Industrial Revolution, Mint Directors were men of science, such as Sir Isaac Newton and David Rittenhouse, a renowned astronomer and first Director of the U.S. Mint. I haven't researched this, but assume many later Directors included political appointees who didn't have experience in either science or technology. But what is the Mint but a huge manufacturing operation? Shouldn't a Mint Director have experience managing far-flung manufacturing operations with a large workforce? It will be interesting to see how the Senate explores Neese's qualifications. And will she pass the Obama test? -Editor] GEODETIC MARKER FEATURES NEW NICKEL DESIGN The National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) "... is taking part in the United States Mint's launch of the "Ocean in View" nickel by unveiling a commemorative geodetic marker featuring the design of the new nickel. A dedication of the marker took place in a ceremony today at Cape Disappointment State Park near Ilwaco, Wash. "The 'Ocean in View' geodetic marker commemorates a significant moment in American history," said James R. Walpole, NOAA general counsel. "This marker will have exact coordinates, assisting hikers and outdoor enthusiasts in navigation and finding specific destinations using handheld global positioning system equipment." The last nickel in its Westward Journey Series, the "Ocean in View" nickel design commemorates Lewis & Clark's completion of their mission, depicting the dramatic coastal landscape where they reached the Pacific Ocean in November 1805. The nickel features the inscription "Ocean in view! O! The Joy!," which reflects a journal entry by Clark." To read the full article, see: Full Story REAL MEN DO ORIGINAL ARCHIVAL RESEARCH Dave Ginsburg writes: "I was pleased to see in the E-Sylum's description of David Lange's updated Mercury dime book that he went to the Archives and did some original research. So few authors seem to do that and so few collectors seem to be interested. I've always treasured the details that R. W. Julian puts in his articles (number of dies, when they were sent, etc.). I suppose that others might see that as pointless trivia, but one of my dreams is someday to spend some time in the Archives unearthing information no one else has published." FAROUK LOT BUYERS SOUGHT Andy Lustig of R.M. Smythe, Inc. writes: "Please ask the gang if anyone knows who bought lots 1987 through 1989 in the Farouk sale. Thanks." CONVENTION REPORTS George Kolbe writes: "The San Francisco ANA was great fun. Where else can you see real flower children, i.e., "hippies," still traversing city thoroughfares, though it is apparent that many are approaching senior citizen status?" [I've often wondered what became of many of the Flower Children. Hearing Grace Slick's vocals on the radio one day, I had to wonder if she's now somebody's grandma, puttering around in her flower garden. Then I came to and realized that here I was listening to an oldies station, and I'm no spring chicken myself. I'm not eligible for AARP yet, but my wife keeps reminding me it won't be long. Young whippersnapper! -Editor] Howard Spindel writes: "I just returned from the convention. I spent some time volunteering at the ANA's photo ID booth - that's a great way to meet people! It was a fun show for me. I met two guys that I've emailed back and forth with for several years but never met in person. I bought three shield nickel varieties - more than I usually find to buy. On the book front, I saw one book that interested me - Carlos Guytan's book on Revolutionary Mexican Coinage. Unfortunately, it's entirely in Spanish and my Spanish is far too rusty to read it." Larry Gaye writes: "Regarding the ANA Show in San Francisco, as usual I saw a lot of old friends and met some new ones; life is good. While I am a national volunteer and have an opportunity to make the rounds, I will say that it was a very hard show from the standpoint of set up and take down. My feet were very sore from start to finish. I did manage to receive a couple of books from an author which he donated to our coin club. I am sorry I cannot remember his name and the books are being shipped, but they were on cameo proof Franklin Half dollars. I sure do appreciate his generosity. A lot of dealers seemed to have left early which is of course bad for those who might come on Sunday. I have no idea how to encourage them to stay for the entire show. This is the first convention in a long time that I haven't purchased a book for my collection, but I did come home with a large group of Byzantine coinage that will put my existing library to the test. Got to go for now, cheers to all of you." NLG ASYLUM AWARD GOES TO ...? [NBS President Pete Smith will have some additional convention news in the next issue of The Asylum. The following note from Asylum editor E. Tomlinson Fort refers to an award The Asylum received at the convention. -Editor] Tom writes: "The Lesson for 2005 from the Numismatic Literary Guild (NLG) is that if you organize a major project and do 90% of the work all of the credit will go the someone else. I had been aware that the NLG existed for several years. A number of The Asylum’s contributors are members and the numismatic press usually prints a list of the awards that they present every summer. At the 2004 Pittsburgh ANA convention, NBS president Pete Smith (who is a member) and I went to their meeting. Everyone on the floor was recognized by the nice people sitting at the front table, the only two exceptions being Pete and myself (they later apologized for this omission at another NLG function that evening). Since I was a non-member and had never attended a NLG meeting, let alone an ANA convention before in my life, this is not surprising. Pete tried to get me to cough up the $20 for a membership by I demurred, using Groucho Marx’s famous dictum that I did not want to join any club that wanted me as a member. I did ask Pete, and other NLG members, what the organization actually did and they frankly admitted that they spent most of their time giving out awards to each other and having a nice time at ANA conventions. Earlier this year NBS president Pete Smith submitted the special 25th anniversary issue of The Asylum to the NLG for consideration of one of their awards on the suggestion of our editor-in-chief David Fanning (who is also an NLG member). It had been their intention that any award(s) go to the journal, a policy with which I heartily agree. Instead, the NLG gave an award for “Extraordinary Merit” to David. I cannot stress too much that neither Pete nor David did anything wrong. They submitted the issue to the NLG in the firm belief that an award, if won, would go to the publication. David certainly had no idea that the award would go to him. For those who have not had the pleasure of meeting either man, both are fine individuals and brilliant scholars. If you do not believe me, please see their articles in The Asylum over the past few years. The NLG should give both men awards, but for the outstanding works they have written. The special issue of The Asylum was my baby. I conceived the idea and sold the project to the board. I solicited the articles from our contributors, sent them gentle (and in a couple of cases, not so gentle) reminders that I needed their work by the deadline. I created the layout. I worked the images through Photoshop. I read and re-read everything until I had almost memorized the studies. I sent out the press releases. I came up with the ideas of deferring costs through the publication of a limited edition hardcover copy and the auctioning of the signed manuscripts from the authors. I dealt with our printer and binder. David, Pete and Gosia (my wife) read through the proofs and pointed out lots of errors. Those who bought the marked up proofs at last years NBS Society meeting can see the level of their contributions. Nevertheless, the quality, or lack thereof, for the issue rests with me. If any awards are to be handed out for this issue they should bear the name(s) of the journal (the best choice), the NBS or myself. I am not a member of the NLG and therefore the organization gave the award to David. Again, please let me stress that neither Pete nor David is at fault, neither man knowingly did anything wrong. The blame rests on the shoulders of the NLG. Apparently it is their policy only to give awards only to members. Even if the member(s) did not do the work. Thus, if you are an NLG member and help a numismatic author on his/her monograph and get a mention on the acknowledgments page you can submit that work to the NLG and win an award. What a great organization! Even better, they will send out press releases to Coin World, Numismatic News, The Numismatist etc… and your name will appear in print while the person who spent months locked away from friends and family will be anonymous. And, as an added bonus, you get a great plaque with your name on it to hang on your wall and show your friends. And all this for $20. What a great deal. It must be great to be an NLG member. If the NLG wants to truly recognize literary merit, it should be like the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and grant awards (in their case the Oscars) to the best work, or to those who do the best work, regardless of whether they are members or not. The NLG is a private organization and is well within its rights to grant awards to whomever it likes. However, as today’s lesson demonstrates, the quality of these awards is very low indeed. " David F. Fanning adds: "I not only have no problem with anything Tom says here, but will loudly declaim to all and sundry that Tom did the vast majority of the work on this issue and deserves any award for the issue as a whole way more than I do. I'm an NLG member and am perfectly happy to be such. I am very pleased that they chose to give me another award for the individual article I contributed to our special summer issue. I don't deserve an award for the issue as a whole, however--Tom does." NBS President Pete Smith adds: "David did not submit the issue for the award because he did not have enough copies to send. I sent in the copies and submitted his name as Editor-in-Chief because he is the NLG member. The NLG gives awards to its members and does not accept submissions from non-members. I feel we should accept the award as the recognition for a great issue of our Journal.] [I can certainly attest that the anniversary issue was Tom's baby from start to finish. I regretted being unable to help much beyond my individual article contribution due to the demands of being General Chairman of the convention. The printer problems were maddening but Tom never threw up his hands, and kept working though the problems even during the week of the convention. The naming situation is unfortunate, but the recognition of the quality of the anniversary issue is very well-deserved. -Editor] ROBERT VLACK WINS BOWMAN LITERARY AWARD In a note published on the Colonial Numismatics mailing list this week, Ray Williams writes: "I just found out this afternoon that Bob Vlack has been awarded the Fred Bowman Literary Award, this past weekend, by the Canadian Numismatic Research Society (CNRS)!!! You may remember that Phil Mossman received an award a couple years ago from the CNRS. I am so pleased to see Bob's work on French Colonials recognized! I waited until now to inform the membership, because I didn't want Bob to find out after everyone else. Bob is now aware of the honor and VERY excited. I wish you all could have heard his excitement on the phone when I told him why I needed his mailing address - it was exciting and emotional for me! Bob is one of the "Old-Timers" still active in colonial numismatics. Die Varieties have been named for him, he has done pioneering research in many colonial areas, even when they weren't popular. At 78, he has experiences from his early days that few of us can imagine. When you see Bob, congratulate him on the French colonies Book and on the award it received. It was well deserved. PS, My copy of the Bob's book will be well worn by the time I finish referencing it for the Ford French Colonials. Does anyone know when these will be auctioned by Stack's?" THE LIBRARY OF DAVID TRIPP I missed the original publication of this story in the New York Times, but it has been republished on the web site of The Financial Express of India: "When David Tripp planned his home office, he considered his personality first. “My study is designed to keep me focused, when I’m working, because of my short attention span, which my wife calls scatter shot,” laughs Tripp, a former archaeologist turned international coin specialist and author of “Illegal Tender: Gold, Greed and the Mystery of the Lost 1933 Double Eagle.” "“It’s also not a heavily lit room. When I’m working, I keep the wooden window blinds down and one desk lamp on to focus me, like a spotlight.” Tripp, who is a fellow of the Royal and American Numismatic societies, says his study is basically his coin research library. Bookcases needed to be built to specific measurements to hold the many sets and journals on special subjects. Tripp’s wife, Susan, who is also a fellow of the American Numismatic Society and a trustee, helped design of the room. “The carpenter didn’t understand the concept of making the shelves different sizes and made them all the same size,” recalls Tripp. “I almost had a meltdown when the books didn’t fit. There’s something to be said about having them made with adjustable shelves.” The new bookcases, which can be removed if needed, are constructed with small permanent shelves at the top and the space between shelves becomes larger as you go down to the floor. So Tripp didn’t have to try to climb behind a heavy bookcase to get to an outlet, wall sockets were built into the bottom of the bookcases." To read the full article, see: Full Story [Putting electrical outlets into bookcases is a great idea. I took the poor man's way out with my cheapo "put 'em together yourself" shelves - I snaked extension cords from the outlets that would be made inaccessible by shelving units. Appliance cords are more expensive, but they're heavy duty and are designed to press flush against the wall, saving space. -Editor] EURO ANTICOUNTERFEITING PATENT SUIT On August 1 Bloomberg news reported that "The European Central Bank is being sued by a security company claiming that every euro banknote in circulation infringes its anti- counterfeiting patent. Document Security Systems Inc., based in Rochester, New York, filed the complaint against the bank at the European Court of First Instance in Luxembourg today, the company said in a statement. ECB spokeswoman Regina Schueller declined to comment. Document Security said it owns the patent on technology used on euro notes that stops them from being forged using digital scanners." To read the full article, see: Full Story THE END OF NORTHERN IRELAND BANKNOTES? On August 2 the Belfast Times reported that: "The decision by Her Majesty's Treasury to review the regulations governing the issue by Northern Ireland banks of local banknotes is to be welcomed by the general public here. It has always been difficult to spend local banknotes anywhere else in the UK or even further afield other than Northern Ireland and, indeed, some retailers refuse to recognise notes issued by Northern Ireland banks." To read the full article, see: Full Story COENWULF COIN BARRED FROM EXPORT In September 2004 (E-Sylum v7n37) we discussed the gold coin of Coenwulf discovered in Bedfordshire, England. The coin was later sold by Spink to Allan Davisson, but there was a question of whether an export license would be granted to allow the export of the coin out of England. According to a report published this week, "Culture Minister David Lammy has placed a temporary export bar on a gold coin, issued during the reign of Coenwulf, king of Mercia (796-821). This will provide a last chance to raise the money to keep the coin in the United Kingdom. The Minister's ruling follows a recommendation by the Reviewing Committee on the Export of Works of Art. The Committee found that the coin was so closely connected with our history and national life that its departure would be a misfortune; that it was of outstanding aesthetic importance; and that it was of outstanding significance for the study of numismatics, monetary history, royal government and the history of London, where it was produced. The Committee also awarded a starred rating to the coin, meaning that every possible effort should be made to raise enough money to keep it in the country. The coin is one of the most stunning of all known Anglo-Saxon coins and was discovered in 2001. It belongs to an excessively rare category of coinage, is of very fine quality and in an exceptional state of preservation, and has a striking image of Coenwulf, with inscriptions in elegant lettering. It weighs 4.33g and measures 20mm in diameter." To read the full article, see: Full Story NASA COIN BILL PROMISES EVERYTHING Dick Johnson writes: "Both Beth Deisher and David Ganz have written articles on H.R. 68 – the new House bill authorizing the NASA and JPL 50th Anniversary Commemorative Coin Act. But there is so much in this legislation that neither writer covered it all. Congressmen are getting cagey in what they put into these laws. Both writers mentioned the coins to be issued, the specifications, design, and surcharges. Both a $50 gold coin and nine one dollar silver coins are planned. Beth did mention that a new numismatic museum is to be built if the revenue from the surcharges is great enough. But that project stands third in line. Perhaps Congress figured if they held out a new coin museum -- Beth rightly called it a carrot! -- this would appeal to collectors who would buy enough of these commems to reach the magic amount. The first million in surcharge profits goes to NASA, the next half million to National Air and Space Museum, and whatever is left over after that goes to the Smithsonian for that new stand-alone numismatic museum. But what hasn’t been mentioned, I believe, is that there is some precious metal that has flown in space and this is to be formulated into a melt with other precious metal to make the composition for the blanks from which these coins will be struck. This sounds like what Franklin Mint did 35 years ago. It’s deja vu all over again, to be redundant. Numismatists do like RELIC coins and medals – made from some distinctive artifact metal used previously for some significant purpose. This must be stated on the coin or medal itself, MADE FROM, don’t forget that. But the percentage of relic metal may be insignificant in this instance. Let’s see if H.R. 68 passes the Senate when Congress reconvenes in September. Meanwhile, E-Syluminaries, would you buy either or any of these commem coins? Would you want a separate numismatic museum?" ONE LUCKY SILVER DOLLAR The Tribune-Times of South Carolina published an interesting human-interest story on July 25 involving a well-worn, but sentimentally important silver dollar: "For many of the men who lived through it, D-Day in World War II stands as a memory unto itself: 156,000 Allied troops invading Normandy in western France against heavy gunfire to begin pushing German troops back toward Germany. Many in the initial landings never reached the Normandy beach. Others died from landmines and bullets and many others were injured trying to establish a beachhead. But for Simpsonville's Rollins Bayne, his memory of D-Day takes a back seat to another personal memory that stayed with him throughout the war and ever since: a 1922 family silver dollar. "I believe in luck," said Bayne, 81, who served as a corporal in the U.S. Army 29th division. "And I believe that silver dollar is lucky." "I married my wife Katherine in August 1943 and went overseas that November on the Queen Mary," Bayne said. But just before he left home, Katherine handed him a special coin and told him to always keep it with him. "I just wanted him to have something from home to carry with him, something lucky to hold onto," she said. "So I gave him that silver dollar." "For eight months it was nothing but a keepsake. Then came D-Day June 6, 1944. " "When asked how he escaped any injury or mishap at all, Bayne simply shrugged and said, "I just wasn't at the right place at the right time, I guess." "I was on guard duty and long about midnight the Germans launched the awfullest barrage you ever saw in your life," he said. "They dropped a bomb in a hole I had just got out of and it filled up with dirt just like a swimming pool. My bedroll was tore up, but I never did have a scratch." Bayne got to safety but on inspection, he realized that the silver dollar was missing. Against all odds of finding it again, he returned to the same foxhole, which now had been turned into an earthwork. "I went back the next morning and there it lay," he said. Pocketing it, he survived the rest of the war and arrived back home in January 1946, still awaiting his official discharge and still carrying his keepsake. Katherine then put it away but unlike other family memorabilia, this one refused to stay in the memory drawer. Three other family members carried it into the service; one survived the Korean War, another survived Vietnam. By then, the family silver dollar had taken on a life of its own. If it could bring home three men from three wars, why couldn't it work its magic in other critical moments? "It's gotten to be a big family thing," Katherine Bayne said. Family members faced with an upcoming job interview, a long trip, a wedding, a doctor's appointment, a driver's exam practically anything deemed important took the coin with them and they always returned it." "I think it's lucky," he said. "And you probably won't find another silver dollar like it that is that old and has been as many places as it has and is still here." To read the full article, see: Full Story LET THE EVIDENCE SPEAK Fred Holabird writes: "I was forwarded the comments in last week's E-Sylum regarding ingots. As a thirty year member of the mining industry, I have dealt first hand with tens of thousands of precious metal ingots, many historical, and had the good fortune to observe first hand many of the collections still in the original mining families today. Every collecting discipline has frauds and fakes, particularly when cash money is at stake. Ingots are no different. I have spent considerable time in an effort to educate the public about historical ingots, much of it published in Coin World or the Numismatist. I have also presented serious scientific papers at such prestigious forums as the American Academy of Forensic Science annual meeting. In fact, an Associated Press story on some of our work was published yesterday in many newspapers in America. I have a simple rule: let science and history direct us to the authenticity of an ingot, or to any precious metal artifact for that matter. We did not possess the technology seven or ten years ago that we have developed today. One needs to keep an open mind and let the science do the talking. I have had many discussions with Mr. Buttrey, Hodder and Kleeberg. All have significant points that need addressing, particularly with some ingots that I have never seen or analyzed. But scientific analyses costs money. To date, no one has forwarded me, or any of my colleagues, for professional analysis many (or any) of the seriously questioned bars, such as Hoard, Star, or the "Mexican" pieces. [Another author has addressed many of the Mexican bar issues recently.] Dave Fitch and I are working on another paper to present our latest research, some of which was presented at the ANA summer seminar, as well as at the AAFS annual meeting in Dallas last year. [The article Fred mentions was published by the Salt Lake Tribune and other newspapers. Here's an excerpt: "Experts now are able to identify atomic components that can trace metals to their mining district of origin, providing a sort of DNA fingerprint. Combined with an unprecedented historical record recovered from the ocean floor, the process is generating excitement among numismatists - coin collectors - and hobbyists, who say it could help expose disguised worthless trinkets and validate the authenticity of others. ''There have been some exceptionally rare pieces questioned for a long time,'' said Beth Deisher, editor of Coin World magazine. ''If there is a process by which we can determine without question the origin of the gold, it could be a definite statement as to whether the pieces are real or fake.'' To read the full story, see: Full Story -Editor] COUNTERFEITS ON EBAY Ralf Böpple writes: "I agree that there are a lot of fakes on eBay. However, this has not been a bad thing as such for me personally, because I have been able to acquire a number of contemporary counterfeits of coins in my collection, as well as a number of modern fabrications which I can use for study purposes. In the past, I have been unable to get these counterfeits, because dealers do not want to sell them - quite understandably, of course, because even if the dealer and me agree on the fact that the coin is a fake, he would not want to run the risk that in some distant future a fake coin appears on the market with the pedigree "bought from Dealer XY:::" Most of these fake items sell at the moderate prices at which they should sell, and they were either correctly offered as counterfeits or with a statement along the lines of "I am no collector and don't know much of these things and can't guarantee anything", which is always a sign that the seller knows pretty well the item at sale is not the real McCoy. In two cases of less obvious counterfeits, I have contacted the sellers (on eBay Germany), and both of them took the coins off, in one case the sale had already expired and the seller put me in contact with the buyer and offered to cancel the transaction at his own cost. On the other hand, I have contacted sellers on German eBay of these little Mexican "Maximiliano Emperador" gold disks and informed them that these are neither "RRR" nor issued by the Mexican authorities nor really "desirable collectibles". Most did not react at all, one changed his description of the item by adding a small "NP" for "Nachprägung" (copy), which can easily be overlooked. One frequent seller made hilarious statements about the origin and the value of these disks, and he did not reply to several emails from me, so that I finally sent an email to every winning bidder, making no claims about these items at all but only providing a link to a homepage that gives more information about them. It must have worked, because now the same seller offers all his items as 'private auctions', making this after-sale contact impossible! " DEPARTMENT STORE NAME CHANGE USA Today and other news media reported last week on an event of interest to token collectors. Over the years many department stores have issued charge coins, key tags, tokens, medals and other items of interest to collectors. Due to the longevity of many of these locally-based businesses, collectors delight in being able to visit the business that created these collectibles decades or even centuries ago. In a number of cities, however, these long-time names are about the disappear. "Department store chain Macy's will become a national brand — and many longstanding regional store names will disappear — after this holiday season, its parent, Federated Department Stores (FD), announced Thursday." "Federated said it will convert about 330 May locations to Macy's, dropping such names as Famous-Barr, Robinsons-May, Foley's, Hecht's and Kaufmann's." Here in Pittsburgh, the Kaufmann's name has been around for generations, and my own collection includes a number of Kaufmann charge coins. My encased postage collection includes one issued by Lord & Taylor in 1862 - this is one name that still exists. I also have a Bailey & Co. encasement, a predecessor of the Baily, Banks & Biddle jewelry firm. To read the full story, see: Full Story RUFF TIMES IS BACK Dick Johnson writes: "Be on the lookout for advertising in the numismatic press from Howard Ruff, who publishes a newsletter called Ruff Times. His recent announcement: "I’m Baaack!" And then comes the pitch "And just in time to help you make another fortune in gold and silver." If you are critical of newsletters as numismatic literature, Ruff has written a couple of best-selling books, "How to Prosper During the Coming Bad Years" was his early book. Now he has "Safety Prosperous or Really Rich." If you were reading the numismatic press in the 1970s you will remember his ads touting the purchase of gold, and later silver. He rode gold from $120 to $850, and later silver from $2 to $50. he claims he gave the signal to sell two weeks before the price dropped. Now you can do the same. Subscribe to his newsletter at $90 a year. Undoubtedly he will tell you to buy gold and silver. He will fill up newsletter pages with some economic data, metal market activities and other mumbo jumbo. But you have to hope he gives the Sell Signal in time again. His home page: www.rufftimes.com" ORIGIN OF IN GOD WE TRUST REFERENCE FOUND Regarding last week's question about the source of a quote relating to the "In God We Trust" motto on coinage, Bruce Perdue writes: "I ran a Google search of the quote and of course your page came in first...however the following quote came from a Dave Bowers article at Full Story which is "Collecting Two-Cent Pieces 1864-1873" on the PCGS site... "In December 1863, Mint director James Pollock wrote to the secretary of the Treasury as follows, in part: "I also propose for your consideration the coinage of a two-cent piece, same material and double weight of the cent, and with such devices and mottos as may be approved by you. The piece would be a great public convenience, and its coinage, in my opinion, should be authorized. The devices are beautiful and appropriate, and the motto on each coin, as all who fear God and love their country will approve. I prefer the 'shield and arrows' to the 'head of Washington' on the obverse of the coin. They are submitted for your consideration." The same quote from James Pollock is on the Collin County Coin Club site: More 'In God We Trust' " [Rodger Burdette was able to provide a reference to the original source Pollock letter in the National Archives. Thanks, everyone! -Editor] THE GOOGLE CACHE AND CRUIKSHANK NOTES Jeff Starck writes: "You mentioned the ANA Money Museum exhibit on Cruikshank notes. A quick Google search leads viewers to the right source... or does it? Google Search The page comes up as unavailable, but... Google has a feature called "Cached." Beneath and to the right of the URL that matches your request are two links: Cached and More Results. Click on cached to get a copy of the page, in this case without images. Cached Story While it probably can't match seeing the page in its original layout, if you just need information, it works well. And of course, some cached pages show images (though rarely, it seems). And, not all pages are cached, though Google misses very little. Cached pages remain in Google's files, long after sites pull them down. It's a great detective tool. (Oh, and a quick Google search of "1818 George Cruikshank Bank Restriction" reveals several related Cruikshank links, including this from the British Museum: British Museum )" FEATURED WEB SITE This week's featured web site is actually a trio of web pages relating to U.S. Mint Director David Rittenhouse. The first is an overview of his life, and the others relate to his clocks and orreries. "He became an astronomer, mathematician, instrument maker and one of the leading American scientists of the eighteenth century, second only to Benjamin Franklin. Self-taught, he early showed mathematical and mechanical ability, and mastered Newton's Principia in an English translation. As a young boy Rittenhouse constructed a model of a watermill, and by the age of seventeen he had built a wooden clock, but having little opportunity to attend school, he largely educated himself from books and a box of tools inherited from his uncle David Williams, a furniture maker. At the age of nineteen he began making clocks and other mechanical and scientific devices. Over the next thirty or forty years he made many highly-prized and innovative mathematical and astronomical instruments, most famous of which were two orreries he constructed for the Colleges of New Jersey (now Princeton University) and Philadelphia (now the University of Pennsylvania). These orreries show the solar and lunar eclipses and other phenomena for a period of 5,000 years either forward or backward." Rittenhouse Rittenhouse Clock Rittenhouse Orrery Wayne Homren Numismatic Bibliomania Society Content presented in The E-Sylum is not necessarily researched or independently fact-checked, and views expressed do not necessarily represent those of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society. The Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a non-profit organization promoting numismatic literature. 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