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Welcome to The E-Sylum: Volume 10, Number 51, December 16, 2007: an electronic publication of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society. Copyright (c) 2007, The Numismatic Bibliomania Society. WAYNE'S WORDS: THE E-SYLUM DECEMBER 16, 2007 We have no new subscribers this week - what gives? Give your editor and a friend both a present for the holiday - invite a numismatic friend to subscribe. This week we open with news of the sale of an important numismatic library on ancient coinage. Next we have an excerpt from Michael Moran's 'Striking Change' and a review of Stephen Mihm's 'A Nation of Counterfeiters". In numismatic literature news from the American Numismatic Association, a copy of first illustrated printed numismatic book has been donated to the Dwight N. Manley Library. Next, Ray Williams reviews the Sotheby catalog for the Washington Order of the Society of the Cincinnati Medal, and 'Double Daggers' author James Clifford is profiled. Reviving an old tradition, if briefly, Martin Purdy provides an update for the NBS online numismatic bibliography, and an E-Sylum reader translates the Brongniart Libertas Americana medal letters from French to English. New queries this week involve an 1893 AJN article on Postage and Fractional Currency. In the news, a coin counterfeiter is arrested in the U.K., a reward is offered for the return of the stolen New Zealand medals, and the the PDSA animal cemetery (resting place of Dickin Medal winners), has been restored. To learn which famous American numismatist could be 'Little Wooden Willie', read on. Have a great week, everyone. Wayne Homren Numismatic Bibliomania Society MALTER GALLERIES TO SELL ALEX MALLOY NUMISMATIC LIBRARY [Marc Breitsprecher of Ancient Imports Inc. forwarded the following announcement on behalf of Mike Malter and Alex Malloy. -Editor] Malter Galleries Inc. of Encino, California announces our Auction 89 featuring the "Unreserved" Alex Malloy Library of Numismatic and Ancient Art books. The auction will take place on Saturday and Sunday, January 12th and 13th in New York City at the Radisson Lexington Hotel, 511 Lexington Avenue at 48th Street (across the street from the Waldorf Astoria Hotel). The auction features the entire working library of long time classical numismatist, Alex Malloy. Books will be sold individually and in bulk lots. A two-week preview by appointment only of the books will take place at a private residence located outside of NYC. The ancient art books will be sold on Saturday, January 12th and the coin books the following day. The entire catalogue is available for free on our website at maltergalleries.com or in hard copy for $15 postpaid. To view the auction catalog, see: maltergalleries.com/auction/Jan12_08_2.html EXCERPT: HENRY DUFFY'S FOREWORD TO MICAHEL MORAN'S 'STRIKING CHANGE' [The December 2007 issue of The Whitman Review (Whitman Publishing's online journal) has an article adapted from the foreword to the new book by Michael Moran titled 'Striking Change: The Great Artistic Collaboration of Theodore Roosevelt and Augustus Saint-Gaudens'. The foreword was written by Henry J. Duffy, Curator of the Saint-Gaudens National Historic Site in Cornish, New Hampshire. Below are some excerpts. -Editor] Augustus Saint-Gaudens is a towering figure in 19th-century American art and culture. As an artist he changed the course of American art, introducing a classical simplicity that heralded the later developments of modern art. As a teacher he influenced the next generation of sculptors. As an organizer of associations and exhibitions he brought a new understanding of art to a wide audience. And as a city planner he played a significant role in creating the city of Washington, DC, as we know it today. All of this is well known to art historians, but may not be as familiar in the specialized world of numismatics. It is for that reason that a new book about Saint-Gaudens and the creation of the 1907 gold coinage is not only valid, but welcome. The year 2007 is the centennial year of Saint-Gaudens’s death. The anniversary has been commemorated in many ways, including a feature-length film, exhibitions, and public programs. It is appropriate to bring this book to the public in this special year. Mr. Moran has approached the subject with a fresh look, recounting the events surrounding Saint-Gaudens’s design of the $20 and $10 gold coins, but also placing this accomplishment in the light of some other related work. The author’s description of the World’s Columbian Exposition medal, the Roosevelt special inaugural medal, and the Franklin medal is an added bonus for readers. To read the complete article, see: Full Story The December 2007 issue of The Whitman Review is online at: Full Story BOOK REVIEW: A NATION OF COUNTERFEITERS BY STEPHEN MIHM John and Nancy Wilson write: "At the Fall, 2007 Whitman Coin Expo in Atlanta, Assistant Professor of History at the University of Georgia Stephen Mihm, gave a program based on his new book, 'A Nation of Counterfeiters - Capitalists, Con Men, and the Making of the United States'. It was a fascinating presentation. We have many counterfeit obsolete bank notes in our collection and learning about whom made them and why is very difficult. Very little has been written about early counterfeiting of bank notes. "This great reference answers from A to Z everything you want to know about counterfeiters from the revolutionary war followed by the obsolete bank note era; and right up until, and including the old large sized notes that circulated in our country from 1861 to 1928. This well illustrated, hard bound 455 page reference is jam packed with interesting stories, historical facts and figures and numerous other things about counterfeit bank notes and there production. The stories of many of the counterfeiters will have you laughing and shaking your head. The 48 pages of Notes to the Pages & Sources, along with the Index are very useful to the researcher, collector, dealer as well as the economic historian. "It was a very enjoyable read by a gifted author. We recommend it to not only numismatists but non collectors as well. It lists for $29.95 retail; the publisher is Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. More information on the book can be found at: Full Story DWIGHT MANLEY DONATES WORLD’S FIRST ILLUSTRATED NUMISMATIC BOOK TO ANA [The press release was issued by the American Numismatic Association on Wednesday. -Editor] A rare, 490-year old original copy of the first illustrated, printed numismatic book, Illustrium Imagines (“Images of the Illustrious”), has been donated to the American Numismatic Association by well-known collector, sports agent and real estate developer, Dwight N. Manley, of Newport Beach, California. The book was printed in 1517 in Rome, Italy, and contains 204 ornate woodcut illustrations from ancient Roman coins and medallions. Manley purchased it for $8,050 in the November 1, 2007, rare Book auction conducted by George Frederick Kolbe of Crestline, California. In the catalog, Kolbe described the book as “... Of unparalleled importance, being only the second numismatic Book ever published, and the first printed book substantially Illustrating coins and medals ... A handsome publication, truly one of the greatest landmarks in the history of numismatic literature.” “This generous gift is unquestionably one of the most treasured volumes in any numismatic library collection,” said ANA Acting Executive Director Ken Hallenbeck. “This becomes the oldest numismatic book in the world’s largest numismatic lending library. It is a terrific addition to the ANA’s Dwight N. Manley Library.” In 2003, the ANA Library was named in honor of Manley when he gratefully donated $250,000 to the Association as way of saying “thank you” for the $400 scholarship he received as a teenager in 1980 to attend an ANA Summer Seminar session. “This book needs to be available to scholars. There are fine reproductions that have been produced in recent years, and one already is in the ANA Library, but there is no substitute for viewing and studying the real thing. When I saw an original edition was available, I immediately thought about buying it and donating it to the ANA,” Manley said. “The book represents the beginnings of the science of numismatics,” said Douglas Mudd, curator of the Edward C. Rochette Money Museum. “Andrea Fulvio took the first steps towards making numismatic information available to scholars and collectors by linking information about ancient coins and medals to illustrations of the pieces. This connection to the ancient world of Greece and Rome was a key component of the Renaissance. In the process Fulvio also managed to create a new collecting area — that of numismatic literature!” Illustrium Imagines was written by Fulvio and the illustrations are attributed to Ugo da Carpi of Venice, Italy, an acquaintance of preeminent Renaissance artist Michelangelo. The 204 white-on- black woodcuts show medallion-like portraits of Roman rulers within elaborately drawn borders. The 120 leaves of the book were rebound apparently in the 1700s with a spine lettered in gilt. “The suburb, expressive woodcut portraits were based on the ancient Roman coins and medals in the collection of Jacopo Mazzocchi, the book’s printer,” Kolbe explained. The book will be displayed in a special ANA Library exhibit during Summer Seminar 2008, June 21 – July 4. The first-known printed numismatic book, De Asse et Partibus Eius, a scientific study of Roman metrology and coinage written by Guillaume Budé in 1514, did not contain illustrations. ANA JOURNAL CANCELED It's Good News / Bad News from the American Numismatic Association on the numismatic literature front. Tim L. Shuck of Ames, IA writes: "I received a letter Monday indicating cancellation of the 'ANA Journal: Advanced Studies in Numismatics'. From the letter: "Unfortunately, member interest and author participation in 'ANA Journal' were not as strong as we had hoped. In addition, continued production was not feasible given current budgetary and staff resources. However, plans are under way to compile and make available the papers presented each year as part of the Maynard Sundman Lecture Series at the ANA World's Fair of Money. "The letter, from Managing Editor Andy Dickes, continues with options for how to handle the unused portion of the subscription. I'm not entirely surprised at this, as I recently read an article (in Coin World, I think) indicating the dearth of subscribers, high expenses relative to income, and possibility of cancellation. If I recall correctly I was one of fewer than 200 with a paid subscription. I don't have enough history in numismatics to put this loss more broadly in perspective, but I enjoyed and learned from the issues I received." [Numismatic history is littered with publications that start off with good intent only to fizzle for one reason or another. I was also a subscriber to the defunct publication, hoping to show some support and add another good periodical to my library holdings. I'm keeping mine, but it will be interesting to see how complete sets are valued in the numismatic literature aftermarket. -Editor] REVIEW: SOTHEBY LAFAYETTE GOLD ORDER OF THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI Ray Williams writes: "I do so look forward to The E-Sylum every Sunday! Thank you! I read and reread Alan Weinberg's review of the Sotheby hardbound catalog for the Washington Order of the Society of the Cincinnati Medal, and his post seemed to have a mildly negative twist. I was fortunate to obtain a copy for my library and I'm thrilled with it! "I don't specifically collect Medals, but I do own a few. My interests are in colonial coinage, and all my colonial collecting friends have a passion for the history of this time period. All medals have a place in numismatics and this one is no exception. Although I won't be attending the auction because of work obligations and the lack of resources to bid on this item, I will be anxiously awaiting a call from a friend to tell me how the auction proceeded. "Alan describes the humble appearance of the box containing the medal, as not being worthy of its contents. The box is just a side piece of history connected to the medal and I'm just thrilled that something as perishable as this container was preserved for more than 200 years. He also makes comment that, 'Numerous pertinent documents are also pictured giving the casual reader the impression that the documents accompany the medal. That is not true and one must carefully read the footnotes to these documents' pictures to see the documents are housed in historical societies and don't accompany the Cincinnati badge.' "I think most reading the catalog would realize immediately that these were only historically related to the medal and not part of the sale. But then again, Charles Davis finds it necessary in his eBay lot descriptions of books, to warn potential bidders that only the book is for sale, not the coins pictured on the pages! "Alan, in his closing paragraph, thinks the medal won't sell. I think it will sell and will bring a strong price! It is a great piece of American History with a direct connection with one of my personal heroes - George Washington." [Ray offered to wager Alan that the medal would sell, betting a sandwich at the Carnegie Deli before the next Stack's auction that they both attend. I forwarded Ray's note to Alan, who responded: "Change it to the Stage Deli near Carnegie's. Much better food and the crowds there prove that." Well, the lot sold Tuesday evening for $5,305,000. So it looks like Ray will be eating a fine sandwich and Rev. Spooner is eating crow. Alan had also predicted that if the item sold, it would NOT go to a buyer in the numismatic fraternity. Ray bet dessert that it would. So who was the buyer? The New York Times published a report Wednesday on the outcome of the auction. Here are some excerpts. -Editor] A gold medal that was created for George Washington and presented to the Marquis de Lafayette was auctioned at Sotheby’s in Manhattan on Tuesday for a record $5.3 million, and will remain in France after residing there for 183 years. The enameled patriotic badge was bought by the Fondation Josée et René de Chambrun at the Château La Grange, Lafayette’s historic home 60 miles east of Paris. The medal will be available to the public by appointment at Chateau La Grange “as soon as Sotheby’s gets it there,” he said, adding that “the Fondation would be happy to make the medal available on temporary loan to Mount Vernon, so the American public can see it as well.” The hammer price of $4.7 million after the spirited 11-minute auction — to which Sotheby’s added its premium or commission — “was astonishing, 10 times the record public price for a medal,” said Ute Wartenberg Kagan, executive director of the American Numismatic Society in Manhattan. To read the complete article, see: Full Story [So there you have it - the medal sold for a princely sum to a buyer outside the numismatic field. Ray Williams adds: "A non-numismatic buyer, so we're even. I'll buy the cheesecake and Alan will buy the sandwiches." -Editor] CATALOGUE: SOTHEBY LAFAYETTE GOLD ORDER OF THE SOCIETY OF THE CINCINNATI esylum_v10n50a07.html DOUBLE DAGGERS AUTHOR JAMES CLIFFORD INTERVIEWED [An interview with James Clifford, author of the numismatic novel 'Double Daggers' was published this week. In it he discusses his work and his next book. Here are some excerpts. -Editor] How would you describe your creative process while writing this novel? Was it stream-of-consciousness writing, or did you first write an outline? How long did it take you to write it? I would describe it as haphazard. Double Daggers was a challenge to write because it is set in four different time periods: the Roman Empire, The Crusades, World War II and New York City in the present. But the characters in each time period are similar, at least in their motivations, flaws, and obsessions. The book took about three years to finish but that includes many stops and starts and even months of not working on it at all. Double Daggers took me a little longer to write than others because of the research that was necessary do to the different time periods in history. What type of book promotion seems to work the best for you? My books are fiction but I have numismatic elements to them so I have a bit of a niche market. We do a lot of targeted marketing through mailers and placing ads in trade magazines. I also have booths at coin shows and I spend a lot of time trying to come up with non-traditional ways to sell my books. An example of the non-traditional market that has worked for me is that a relative of mine owns an auto-repair center and they sell a couple hundred copies of my books ever year. Do you have another novel on the works? Would you like to tell readers about your current or future projects? Double Daggers is my second novel and I just finished a new one that I am excited about. The story is about what happens when a successful family man who has more cracks underneath his surface than a shattered mirror collides with a Cherokee curse, a fortune in gold coins stolen before the Civil War and the discovery of his family’s darkest secrets — Ten Days to Madness. The book is set over ten days and like Double Daggers it is a work of fiction with a numismatic element to it. In Ten Days to Madness the chief character discovers a diary written by one of his ancestor and the diary makes him obsessed with finding an ancient burial cave in the Appalachian Mountains that, according to his ancestor, contains a fortune in Bechtler gold coins. To read the complete interview, see: Full Story NEW ZEALAND / PACIFIC NUMISMATIC BIBLIOGRAPHY For a number of years Larry Mitchell compiled a General Numismatic Bibliography for NBS. Sections were published one at a time here in The E-Sylum, then posted to the NBS web site. Martin Purdy writes: "An update to the NZ/Pacific bibliography listing attached. It doesn't claim to be exhaustive - it's simply a list of those titles on my shelf other than those already included in the NBS website listing, so there will obviously be many more besides these that can be added in due course. I hope readers find it of some use." Andrews, Arthur (as per listing, but original printing 1921) Bertrand, John (ps.): New Zealand Coin Catalogue, 1st ed. 1965, AH & AW Reed, 1965 Canterbury Branch of the Royal Numismatic Society of New Zealand: They Made Their Own Money, the Story of Early Canterbury Traders & their Tokens, RNSNZ (Cant’y) 1950 Carter, M & J: New Zealand Milk Tokens, Catalogue and Appendices, The Authors, 2006 Chappell, NM: New Zealand Banker’s Hundred, Bank of New Zealand 1861-1961, BNZ, Wellington 1961 Coates, Alan: The Old New Zealand Money 1933-1967, 3rd revised ed. 2005, The Author. Cresswell, John C.M.: Collecting Coins and Medals, Whitcombe and Tombs 1973 Cresswell, John C.M.: Numismatists of 20th Century Auckland, The Author, 2005 Cresswell, John C.M., and James B. Duncan: Teutenberg, A Master Engraver & His Work, Mintmark Publication, Numismatic Society of Auckland 2007 Cummings, E.J. (ed.): Renniks Australian Coin & Banknote Values, 21st ed., Renniks, NSW 2004 Doak, W.: The Elingamite and its Treasure, Hodder & Stoughton 1969 Foster, D.J.: Foster’s Catalogue of New Zealand Coins and Tokens, Epping Duplicating & Printing Service, ND (c. 1966) Gartner, John: The Australian Coin Catalogue, 7th ed, 1975 (“Complete Coinage of Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea, Fiji”), Hawthorn Press, Melbourne Greig, R.M., H. Robinson & W.W. Woodside: Australian, New Zealand Communion Tokens and Miscellaneous Series, Hawthorn Press, Melbourne 1964 Griffin, R.H.: Bank of New Zealand Banknotes 1861-1934, BNZ, Wellington 1987 Hanley, T., and W. James: Collecting Australian Coins, KG Murray, Sydney, ND (c. 1966) Heyde, G.C.: Renniks Unofficial Coins of Colonial Australia and New Zealand, Renniks, S. Australia, 1967 Holder, R.F.: Bank of New South Wales, a History (2 vols), Angus & Robertson, Sydney 1970 Lampard, William H.: Catalogue of NZ Coins, Tokens, Bank Notes, Royal Numismatic Society of NZ 1981 (published as a special oversized edition of the NZ Numismatic Journal, vol. 16 no. 1 (60)) Lester, Roy S.: Fully Illustrated Guide to New Zealand Coins and Varieties, 1st ed. 1967, Consolidated Press Holdings, Wellington 1966 McNeice, R.: Coins & Tokens of Tasmania 1803-1910, Platypus Publications, Hobart 1969 Mitchell, Howard: ‘Premier’ New Zealand Coin & Banknote Catalogue, 2007 edition, Philatelic Distributors Ltd, New Plymouth Morel, L.G.: Medallic Commemoratives of New Zealand 1865-1940, 2nd ed., New Century Press 1996 Morel, L.G.: Supplement to Medallic Commemoratives of New Zealand 1865-1940, 2000 New Zealand Numismatic Society (now the RNSNZ): Transactions, 3 vols., Wellington 1931-36, 1936-41, 1941-47 Numismatic Society of Auckland Inc.: The Duodecimal Coinage of New Zealand 1933-1965, A Series of Talks Given to Enlighten those Too Young to Remember, NSA, Supplement to “Mintmark”, ND (c. 2001) O’Connor, V.: Whitcombe’s Guide to Decimal Currency in New Zealand, Whitcombe & Tombs 1965 Reserve Bank of New Zealand: Money and Banking in New Zealand, Harry H. Tombs Ltd. 1963 Robb, Alistair: Banknotes of New Zealand, a catalogue of every paper banknote used, The Author, Wellington 1999 Robb, Alistair: Coins, Tokens & Banknotes of New Zealand, The Author, Wellington 1976 Robb, Alistair: Catalogue of the Trading Bank Notes of New Zealand, draft copy, Wellington 2006 Robinson, H.A.: Auckland Tradesmen’s Tokens, Numismatic Society of Auckland, 1960 Royal Numismatic Society of New Zealand Inc.: New Zealand Numismatic Journal (periodical publication, 1947 to date, ISSN 0028-8527) Skinner, Dion H: Renniks Australian Commonwealth Coinage Guide, 2nd ed. 1964, Renniks, S. Australia 1964 Skinner, Dion H: Renniks New Zealand Coinage Guide, 1966 ed., Renniks, S. Australia 1965 Skinner, Dion H: Renniks New Zealand Coin and Banknote Values, Renniks, S. Australia, ND (c. 1982) Squire, R.B.: Coin Catalogue New Zealand Australia New Guinea Fiji (“Standard Catalogue of British South Pacific Coins”), 2nd ed., Aug. 1966, World Wide Stamp & Coin Supplies Ltd., Wellington Stocker, Dr Mark: ‘Coins of the People’: the 1967 New Zealand Decimal Coin Reverses, in: BNJ 2000 (v. 70), pp. 124ff. Stocker, Dr Mark: ‘The Numismatic Birth of the Dominion’: The 1933 New Zealand Coinage Designs, Royal Numismatic Society of NZ 2005 (published as a supplement to NZNJ no. 82, ISBN 0-476-01614-2) Tye, J.R.: The Image Maker – The Art of James Berry, Hodder & Stoughton 1984 Williams, M. & G. Shea, Bread Tokens of New Zealand, Queensland Numismatic Society, ND (c. 2006) de Young, Scott: The Decimal Banknotes of New Zealand 1967-2000, The Paper Issues, PJ Symes, Canberra 2000 To access the NBS bibliography, see: club_nbs_biblio.html To view the current New Zealand numismatic bibliography page, see: Full Story QUERY: THOMAS CUNNINGHAM ARTICLE SOUGHT Jerry Fochtman writes: "I've got a small, bound copy of a reprint of Thomas Cunningham's article on Postage and Fractional Currency that was in the Vol. XXVII, No. 4 April, 1893 issue of the "American Journal of Numismatics". It's bound in black hardboard covers with the paper title and the name of Thomas Cunningham in gold lettering on the cover. Inside is a bookplate for Henry Brand's library and on the cover page it is autographed "Compliments of Thomas Cunningham". I received it in an auction where it was sold by an elderly gentlemen who received it from the William Philpott library after he passed away. "In the process of trimming the pages of the article for mounting, it was trimmed too tight on the edge, cutting off some of the letters, enough to make it difficult to determine the word at the end of the sentence. So while I have this wonderful autographed item in my library, I would like to obtain a digital, or good photo copy of the complete original article to place with this original bound version. "Thus far I've not been able to locate any example of the specific issue that contained the original published article. I've been offered a complete set of American Journal of Numismatics, but the price exceeds my resources. So if anyone happens to know where I can borrow a copy to scan, or perhaps can assist me in getting a copy I would appreciate it. Thanks!" [I would suggest the American Numismatic Association library – they can provide photocopies of any Numismatist article, and they may have that issue of AJN even if they don’t have a full set. Check the subject files as well as the shelves – when I was there many years ago they had a file cabinet with copies of various articles, and I think I first read this one there. -Editor] ROBERT E. HECHT AND HESPERIA ART Regarding Robert E. Hecht and price lists from Hesperia Art, R. Craig Kammerer of Basking Ridge, NJ writes: "Kerry Wetterstrom is correct about Bob Hecht. Bob supplied Hesperia Art with coins & antiquities in the 1960’s which were marketed thru a William H. Allen Bookseller, Walnut Street in Philadelphia, as I have some of his lists and actually have visited there many years ago, with the proprietor’s name of a George Allen. They also had fabulous classical books and often, some collection for sale. George kept want lists on 3 x 5 “ index cards and would send you a post card when a wanted item came into stock. "I have not tried to find the store in many years, though it looks like George Allen died in 1997, as there is a book entitled the History of William H. Allen Booksellers by George Allen, 1917-1997. "Sometime about 1985, I did ask George about whether he would publish any more Hecht lists, but his answer was definitely no." MORE ON ROBERT E. HECHT esylum_v10n50a20.html BRONGNIART LIBERTAS AMERICANA LETTERS TRANSLATED TO ENGLISH Last week I asked if one of our readers could offer assistance in translating from the original French letters referenced by Karl Moulton in recent book. Karl noted that "The Brongniart letters definitely need to be properly translated to English." Reader François Velde of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Research Department came through with the following translations: Sunday Sep 22, 1782 Sir, I have finally received two sketches of rather large medals from the sculptor I had the honor of mentioning to you. I have also asked a friend of mine who is a painter to draw the same subject and I think he has done rather well. On which day do you wish us to go to Passy to have the honor of presenting the works to you? Or if your business calls you to Paris and you took pains to come to my home, you would find everything assembled for you by giving me a day's notice. The only favor I ask is that you embarrass yourself in no way, too happy that I am if I have helped your ideas in any way. Full Story Thursday Jan 23, 1783 I have the honor of sending to Mr Franklin two new proofs of the medal, noting that the head is not quite as perfect as it should be, that the serpents held by the child will be larger and better drawn; moreover the engraver put "intans" instead of "infans" and this spelling mistake shall be corrected. I have the honor of reminding Mr Franklin that he had promised what he shall have inscribed on both sides at the bottom of the medal, and this matter alone prevents its completion. Full Story Friday Jan 31, 1783 M Brongniart has the honor of sending his respects to Mr Franklin and begs him to let him know if he was given Friday of last week [=Jan 24] two new proofs of the medal, and among others that of the head of Liberty. Mr Franklin has seemingly forgotten to send to Mr Brongniart what he wishes to have put at the bottom of the medal on each side, and this holds back the engraver who wishes to complete this work." Full Story Karl Moulton asked me to relate his thanks to François. He adds: "I think these will be useful and repeated rather often by future researchers." KARL MOULTON ON HIS 'HENRY VOIGHT AND OTHERS' BOOK esylum_v10n50a11.html MCA ADVISORY OFFERS FORUM FOR LIBERTAS AMERICANA DISCUSSIONS NBS President John W. Adams doubles as editor of the MCA Advisory, the official journal of the Medal Collectors of America. John writes: "The Libertas Americana debate between Eckert and Moulton is an important one, but it is difficult to follow when the comments are separated. I would suggest that they and anyone else who is interested (myself included) state their arguments in the same space at the same time along with rebuttals. Readers can then conveniently decide for themselves. I would like to offer the February issue of the MCA Advisory as a venue for the discussion." [Other club journals as always welcome to reprint E-Sylum articles with proper acknowledgement, and I agree that the MCA Advisory would be a good forum for continuing the discussion. Contributors can contact John at this address: John.Adams@CanaccordAdams.com. -Editor] A ONE-PAGE HENRY COOK COIN CIRCULAR Regarding the 1869 Henry Cook Coin and medal Circular I wrote about last week, Numismatic Bibliomania Society Secretary-Treasurer Dave Sundman writes: "Coincidentally, on my desk I have a Henry Cook one page listing COIN CIRCULAR that I purchased from Charles Davis at the summer American Numismatic Association convention in Milwaukee. This was produced by Henry Cook when he was at 47 Waltham Street in Boston, circa 1890 at the end of his career. The piece expresses very similar sentiments, perhaps a bit more emphatically: In conclusion I would here give a little advice to the inexperienced. Pay no regard to the many priced list of coin, etc. that are put in circulation by the coin dealers. They are but advertising claptraps, and cannot, from the very nature of the business be of any weight either with buyer or seller. Every collector or dealer, if honest, will tell you that no estimate can be formed of the value of coins, Medals, Antiques, etc. without a personal inspection of the piece or article of which his opinion may be asked. HENRY COOK'S COIN AND MEDAL CIRCULAR esylum_v10n50a14.html [This is an age-old problem which continues today. How many dealers out there ask callers if they could hold the coin closer to the phone so you can get a better look at it? Even with electronic images, amateur photos are rarely good enough to make even a cursory estimate of an item's attribution and value. -Editor] QUERY: GEORGE WASHINGTON'S AWARD FOR JOHN STEWARD [An article published last Sunday in an Annapolis, MD newspaper has me puzzled. What is meant when it says that "General Washington had a silver coin cut by order of the Continental Congress"? See the excerpt below. -Editor] "Stephen Steward's son John joined the Maryland Line in February of 1776. He was one of 32 survivors of the famous unit that held at the Battle of Long Island, saving George Washington's army. He served in virtually every battle from then until Yorktown. "General Washington had a silver coin cut by order of the Continental Congress, equal today's Congressional Medal of Honor, honoring John Steward's valor at the Battle of Stony Point. "Mr. Hall has a copy of the letter Washington wrote to Stephen Steward noting his son's bravery." To read the complete article, see: Full Story WILLIAM H. WOODIN'S POLITICAL JOURNEY AND MUSICAL TALENT Leon Worden writes: "My thanks to Pete Smith, Thomas P. Van Zeyl and Marc Charles Ricard for the replies to my query about William H. Woodin, FDR's first Secretary of the Treasury. "It's interesting to think of Woodin running for Congress in 1898 as a Republican, considering the economic policies he would develop 35 years later. I mean, I know there were a (very) few Silver Republicans -- though probably not in Pennsylvania -- just as there was a smattering of Gold Democrats, but assuming Woodin was with the majority of Republicans on the issue, it would be fun to know what he had to say about the gold standard as an 1898 politician! "Woodin was quite the renaissance man; as for his musical talents, my little collection of 'Woodin ephemera' includes several pieces of sheet music including the full orchestration of his 'Franklin D. Roosevelt March.' "Republican my foot. :-) " Pete Smith writes: "I mentioned that William Woodin is one of my pet projects. I enjoy learning about numismatists who have great accomplishments in other areas. I doubt if most E-Sylum readers know of Woodin's accomplishments as a composer. "Under the name Will Woodin, he composed music for 'Raggedy Ann's Sunny Songs' with illustrations and text by Johnny Gruelle. Although I have been aware of this for years, I have not found out how the two creators got together. I suspect they were friends. "In addition to Raggedy Ann and Raggedy Andy, one of Gruelle's characters was 'Little Wooden Willie.' I doubt if the similarity to Will Woodin was coincidental. Somehow I find the concept of Little Wooden Willie amusing." WILLIAM H. WOODIN'S 1898 CONGRESSIONAL CAMPAIGN esylum_v10n50a22.html U.K. MAN ARRESTED FOR COUNTERFEITING MILLIONS OF POUND COINS [The BBC reported that a man suspected of counterfeiting fourteen million one pound coins has been arrested. Here are some excerpts. -Editor] A counterfeiter who produced fake £1 coins with an estimated total value of £14m, has been jailed for five years. Marcus Glindon, 37, from Enfield, north London, made the coins over seven years from a workshop near his home. When officers raided his home and nearby business, MG Engineering, in March they found machines used to manufacture coins and counterfeit dies. Of the estimated 14 million coins, 2.5 million were completed while the remainder were left blank, due to be finished off. It is thought that at one stage he was making 10,000 to 12,000 coins per day and was paid about £2,000 in cash a week by the two men. The Royal Mint said it would be extremely difficult for members of the public to differentiate between legitimate coins and the fake ones Glindon had produced. To read the complete article, see: Full Story ISRAEL DROPPING LOWEST DENOMINATION COIN, ADDING NEW 2 SHEKEL PIECE Dick Johnson writes: "Israel has done something with its coins that the United States should do: Issued a higher denomination coin and drop the lowest. Wise move. The Bank of Israel introduced a 2-shekel coin last Sunday, December 9, 2007. "It is all part of a well-devised plan, first started with the abolishment of the 1-agorot coin in 2005, the lowest denomination then in circulation (I wrote of this in The E-Sylum at the time: vol 8, no 8, article 13). The plan continues with a survey of Israeli citizens last summer. "That survey, conducted by Dr. Mina Tzemach, states most Israelis welcome the new 2 shekel coin. According to public opinion, its introduction will diminish the existing gap between NIS 1 (one New Israeli Shekel) and NIS 5 coins. This will facilitate the daily transactions and bring more efficiency in coin handling. "Note well the word 'efficiency.' Rounding off retail prices and abolishing coin denominations of low denominations creates greater efficiency in commerce. It also creates a demand for larger value coins to maintain a balance of the correct number of circulating denominations. (What's the ideal number of denominations? Count the number of coin compartments in cash registers in that country! Don't go over that number!) "The next step in Israel's coin system plan is to abolish the 5-agorot coin (comparable to U.S. 5-cent piece). A statement accompanied the announcement of the new 2-shekel coin: 'The next change in Israeli currency might be to abolish the unpopular 5-agorot coin, as a majority of Israelis do not appreciate receiving it in change.' "In addition to Israel, Australia, New Zealand and a number of Scandinavian countries have eliminated their lowest circulating coin denomination. Canada is just about to abolish their cent coin. When will the U.S. Treasury officials realize the inevitable -- it will be necessary to abolish the U.S. cent! "Eliminating the cent will lead to greater efficiency in American commerce. (And create a demand for higher denomination circulating coins to maintain that efficiency.) "The Israeli news story gives details on the design and designer of its new 2-shekel coin: -http://www.israel-times.com/business/2007/12/israel-a-new-2-shekel-coin-see s-daylight-3478/ ARTICLE PROFILES WAYNE SAYLES AND STATE DEPARTMENT ANCIENT COIN LAWSUIT [Dick Johnson forwarded an article from the Kansas City Star about Wayne Sayles and the lawsuit filed by ancient coin collectors against the U.S. State Department. Here are some excerpts. -Editor] Heads, Wayne Sayles is overreacting. Tails, the State Department is. Sayles, a south Missouri coin collector and dealer, is suing the Washington bureaucracy. He insists its unprecedented decision to restrict imports of ancient coins of Cyprus is “a major offensive” against collectors like him. In July, the State Department banned Cypriot coinage dating from the end of the sixth century B.C. (when Rome was a small town and the Jews were abducted by the Babylonians) to 235 A.D. At a ceremony in Washington, Undersecretary of State Nicholas Burns said the move would help Cyprus battle “those who would plunder its heritage and seek to sell that heritage illegally.” Dealers and curators must now worry that the government can detain any coin that looks Cypriot, which puts the burden on the importer to prove that an obol or tetradrachm was outside of Cyprus before the July ban went into effect. Without documentation or provenance, which most coins lack, coins could be seized even if they’ve been away for centuries. Sayles, a Gainesville man who has been collecting for 40 years, is particularly interested in Roman provincial coins of the city of Anazarbus in Cilicia, part of what is now southern Turkey. His wife, Doris, likes to collect coins from the Phoenician city of Dora on what is now Israel’s coast. Not a Cypriot coin between them. So why …? “In a world where globalism is not just a trend but an irreversible fact of life, how can anyone justify turning America into an island of prohibition for something as innocuous as a common coin?” asked Sayles, head of the Ancient Coin Collectors Guild, an advocacy group for private collectors and independent scholars that he founded in 2004. To press his case, Sayles has lined up backing from Sen. Kit Bond of Missouri. “It’s easy for governments to just say ‘stop everything,’ but that just doesn’t make any sense,” Vartian said. “Foreign governments, quite correctly, are worried about people plundering stuff. But they tend to respond to those things by hitting the fly with the sledgehammer.” To read the complete article, see: http://www.kansascity.com/105/story/394858.html LORD ASHCROFT OFFERS REWARD FOR RETURN OF STOLEN VICTORIA CROSSES Jim Duncan of New Zealand writes: "Lord Ashcroft has very kindly put up NZ$200,000 as a reward for the return of the New Zealand medals. Our Prime Minister is a little concerned that offers of big money may suggest 'copy cat' robberies with a view to a fat reward in the future. "But I think in this case we need some inducement for return. I think we are all smarting from the humiliation at this time." VICTORIA CROSS COLLECTOR: LORD ASHCROFT http://www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v10n50a27.html VICTORIA CROSS MEDAL THEFT GENERATES OUTRAGE IN NEW ZEALAND http://www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v10n50a28.html REPLICA VICTORIA CROSS SET GIVEN TO NEW ZEALAND MUSEUM "The rare war medal heist at Waiouru Army Museum has had an encouraging sequel. "The family of one of the Victoria Cross heroes who lost their medals in the burglary a week and a half ago have presented the museum with a historic replacement set. "They're called the Victoria Cross 'family set of medals' and belong to second world war hero Keith Elliot,' says Elliot's son, Doug Elliot. "They were specially made for him by former Prime Minister Sir Keith Holyoake. "Elliot wore them to official functions, over the last 25 years of his life, while the originals lay on display at the army museum. "'These were the same set that we used at his military funeral in 1989 and I have great pleasure to bring these back to the museum', says Elliot. "Colonel Raymond Seymour says this is a tremendous offer by the family, at this difficult time, to bring the medals to the museum and offer them up as a replacement set. "The replicas will stand in for the originals, stolen from the museum 11 days ago and so far are unrecovered." To read the complete article, see: http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/536641/1501822 NEW ZEALAND MUSEUMS LOCKING UP MEDAL COLLECTIONS [In light of the recent high-profile theft, other museums are stepping up their protection for similar medals. -Editor] "Up to 60 medals have been taken out of their cases at Tairawhiti Museum and locked in a vault, in the wake of the medal theft from Waiouru Army Museum earlier this month. "The Gisborne museum boasts New Zealand's largest collection of medals obtained by the Maori Battalion. "Tairawhiti Museum director Monty Soutar said the displayed medals were priceless and it would have been irresponsible to not take action after medals were stolen from Waiouru. "'We have taken them out and are putting in replicas,' he said. "Gisborne medal specialist Tom Walsh will make replicas of the key medals. "'He is one of the top 10 medal specialists in the country. We are really lucky he lives down the road,' said Dr Soutar. "All original medals have been taken away to a vault." To read the complete article, see: http://www.gisborneherald.co.nz/Default.aspx?s=3&s1=2&id=cf3e926e83174c9ebfb 0d6b6cfe55385 DICKIN MEDAL HERO PADDY THE PIGEON HONORED [We're written before about recipients of the Dickin Medal, designed to honor animals who bravely serve in battle. Medal winners are back in the news this week. -Editor] "A County Antrim pigeon who received a medal for his war-time bravery is being remembered at a special ceremony in England. Paddy the pigeon was bred in Moyleen, Carnlough. "He was decorated for being the first bird to fly back with news of the D-Day landings in Normandy in World War II. "Paddy is one of 62 animals who received the PSDA Dickin Medal, the animal equivalent of the Victoria Cross, for bravery in the war. "He received the PDSA Dickin Medal on 1 September 1944 for recording the quickest time to return with information from the D-Day landings at Normandy on 6 June that year while he was serving with the RAF. "Dogs, horses, pigeons and a cat received medals because they helped save thousands of lives in the war. "They are buried at the PDSA animal cemetery in Redbridge, Ilford and all are being remembered at a special ceremony. "Veteran military personnel who served with the animals will stage a march past and a bugler will sound the Last Post. "A fly-past by pigeons will commemorate the 32 birds who were honoured for their bravery. "Paddy's medal was sold to a pigeon fancier for almost £7,000 at an auction in Dublin in September 1999." To read the complete article, see: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/northern_ireland/7141013.stm DICKIN ANIMAL HERO CEMETARY RESTORED "Recipients of the PDSA Dickin Medal, recognised as the animals' equivalent of the Victoria Cross, were afforded full military honours during an event to mark the restoration at the charity's animal cemetery at Ilford, Essex. The cemetery contains the graves of a dozen recipients of the award, which has been bestowed 62 times since its inception in 1943. "The Ilford cemetery also contains the remains of 3,000 other military animals and family pets. It was restored with the help of a National Lottery grant. "PDSA director general, Marilyn Rydström said: 'Many lives were saved as a result of the courage and dedication to duty of the animals buried at Ilford. "'Sadly, over the years, the animal graves had weathered and broken. "'So we decided to embark on the restoration project as a mark of respect for the PDSA Dickin Medal recipients and the 3,000 other military animals and family pets buried there.' " To read the complete article, see: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2007/12/14/narmy414.xml VIEWPOINT: CIRCULATING COINS DESERVE QUALITY DESIGNS [Citizens Coin Advisory Committee member Gary B. Marks authored a great Viewpoint article on circulating coin designs which was published this week on Numismaster. Here are some excerpts. -Editor] At the FIDEM Art Medal World Congress held in Colorado Springs this past September, Mint Director Edmund Moy gave what is clearly one of the most important and visionary speeches ever delivered by a mint director. Moy boldly announced his intent "to spark a neo-renaissance for coin design and achieve a new level of design excellence." Recognizing that the nation's currency "is part of what defines America," Moy spoke of how Saint-Gaudens' 1907 Double Eagle had so successfully used allegorical illustration to beautifully capture America's feelings about itself and its aspirations for the future at the turn of the 20th century. Moy expressed his hope that "the world would reflect back 100 years from now and say that the beginning of the 20th century was great, but the 21st century was even better." Bravo! As an American patriot, a life-long coin collector and a lover of art, I applaud Moy's visionary call for renewed greatness in American coinage design. Moy sees opportunities to "raise the bar of design excellence in American coinage and medallic art" within a modern rendition of Lady Liberty on his own Mint director's medal, upcoming designs for the American Eagle platinum proof coin series, the 2008 American Bald Eagle commemorative program and various medals. Moy can count on me to stand with him in striving for his visionary and worthwhile goals. And, I suspect that coin collectors and medallic art fans throughout the United States share my support of Moy's efforts. But as we work to "raise the bar," let's also take the renaissance beyond the confines of the commemorative collector and precious medals investor and out to the American people at large. Let's introduce inspiring allegorical imagery to the masses through our circulating coinage. Let's revolutionize our circulating coins with modern depictions of "Lady Liberty," "America" and other creative allegorical images. Truly, if the world will look back 100 years from now and recognize the beginning of the 21st century as a "renaissance" in coinage design, it will be largely because the design revolution was taken to the American people. Only when a new image of Lady Liberty shows up in change at the grocery store check-out, rattles into the coin return of the vending machine, or is slid under the teller's window to a surprised and delighted bank customer will the "world" take notice and recognize the neo-renaissance of American coinage. To read the complete article, see: http://www.numismaster.com/ta/numis/Article.jsp?ad=article&ArticleId=3512 U.S. MINT CITIZENS COINAGE ADVISORY COMMITTEE SEEKS NEW MEMBERS [Don't like the latest U.S. coin designs? Want to make a difference? Here's your chance. According to a Tuesday press release, "The United States Mint is seeking applicants for appointment to the Citizens Coinage Advisory Committee (CCAC). The terms of two CCAC members will expire in February 2008 -- one for a member representing the interests of the general public, and one for a qualified numismatic specialist. The application deadline is January 31, 2008. The United States Mint will review all applications and will forward recommendations to the Secretary of the Treasury for appointment consideration. -Editor] "The CCAC was created to advise the Secretary of the Treasury on the selection of themes and design proposals for circulating coinage, commemorative coins, bullion coinage, Congressional Gold Medals and other medals. The CCAC also advises the Secretary with regard to the events, persons, or places to be commemorated by the issuance of commemorative coins, as well as the mintage levels and proposed designs of commemorative coins. "The CCAC is composed of 11 members: one specially qualified in numismatic collection curation; one specially qualified in the medallic arts or sculpture; one specially qualified in American history; one specially qualified in numismatics; three individuals representing the interests of the general public; and four individuals recommended by the Leadership of both the House of Representatives and Senate. CCAC members serve terms of four years and are Special Government Employees; therefore, they are subject to various applicable conflict of interest laws and ethics regulations." To read the complete press release, see: http://www.usmint.gov/pressroom/index.cfm?action=press_release&ID=853 NEW HAMPSHIRE TOWN CASHES IN TWENTY YEARS WORTH OF WISHING WELL COINS [An article from Portsmouth, NH tells how a twenty-year hoard of coins was recently cashed in. Too bad melting's illegal - the pre-1982 cents might have generated more than face value for the town. -Editor] On Saturday, the Prescott Park Board of Trustees, with the help of Boy Scout Troop 181 of Rye, packed up and transferred a stockpile of pennies, nickels, quarters and dimes that had been thrown into the four fountains in the riverside park with the hope a wish might come true. Michael Warhurst, the superintendent of Prescott Park, said he and the staff clean out the change from the fountains on a regular basis and had been storing them in five-gallon buckets for years. Almost entirely made up of pennies, it's estimated this chunk of change had been collecting for more than two decades. Brad Lown, one of the trustees that oversees a number of city trust funds, said he and a fellow board member discovered the coins in a park storage facility. 'We were just looking down here and saw the coins and thought they ought to be brought to a bank,' he said. The Prescott Park staff did a rough count and estimate the change is worth about $2,400. The money will be deposited into a fund dedicated to the care of the Hovey Fountain, known for its statue. Warhurst said besides regular maintenance, the fountain needs some repairs. While the park staff had the dirty job of collecting the coins, scouts Joe and Sam Allen, Chris and Camden Latimer, and volunteers Peter and Abigail Lown and Grace Gittell scooped four wheelbarrows' worth of dusty pennies into plastic bank bags for easier transport. After the bags were loaded into Brad Lown and troop leader Jeff Latimer's cars, the kids carried the bags into Citizens Bank, which had agreed to change in the money for the organization. To read the complete article, see: http://www.seacoastonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20071209/NEWS/71209 0351 NEW YORK PENNY HARVEST FIELD DISPLAYS 100 MILLION CENTS [The New York Times published a report on an unusual massive display of Lincoln Cents accumulated in a fund-raising effort. -Editor] One million dollars — give or take a few cents — landed at Rockefeller Center today. Silda Wall Spitzer, the wife of Gov. Eliot Spitzer, joined more than 300 elementary and middle school students from New York to unveil the “Penny Harvest Field,” an exhibition featuring an estimated 100 million pennies, most of them collected by children, between Oct. 22 and Thanksgiving. The pennies have been placed on a pedestrian walkway between 50th and 51st Streets, and Fifth Avenue and the Avenue of the Americas. The Harvest Field, as was explained in a Times article by Vincent M. Mallozzi last week, was designed by the architect James S. Polshek and sponsored by Tishman Speyer, the company that controls Rockefeller Center. It will be open free to the public every day from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. through Dec. 31. The exhibit is the culmination of the 17th annual Penny Harvest, a national, yearlong education program by Common Cents, a nonprofit group that encourages civic engagement among young people. Early next year, most of the pennies will be returned to the students — who, with the help of their teachers, will decide which charities to give the money, too. Last year, 448,768 Penny Harvest students in New York City collected $643,840.83 in pennies from their neighbors and relatives, and that money went to make 1,361 grants and support 315 neighborhood service projects. Common Cents anticipates similar levels of giving this year. To read the complete article, see: http://cityroom.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/10/making-cents-for-children-at-ro ckefeller-center/ ON LATE DEATH NOTICES IN THE ANA NUMISMATIST MAGAZINE Dave Lange writes: "The November issue of the American Numismatic Association's Numismatist magazine included a premature death notice for Howard Daniel III. "This kind of error works both ways in that a death notice may also appear years after a person has passed. Around 1990 The Numismatist published a death notice for member Clifford Bloom of San Francisco. I had known Cliff reasonably well, and I knew that he had died five years earlier. Since his involvement in numismatics was more than casual, having been a member of the Junior Coin Collectors of San Francisco as a child in the 1930s and a long standing member of the Pacific Coast Numismatic Society until his death, I believed that his passing deserved more than just an abrupt notice. "I wrote a long and detailed obituary for him that I submitted to Editor Barbara Gregory in the expectation that this would be published in an upcoming issue. Instead, she wrote back to me stating that the ANA had only recently learned of Cliff's death. As a life member who had no direct heirs, he continued to receive his copies of The Numismatist monthly for years afterward. It was only then that some family member notified the ANA that he was no longer alive, so his death notice was published when received." MORE ON DEATH NOTICES IN THE ANA NUMISMATIST http://www.coinbooks.org/esylum_v10n50a32.html CRAZY CHRISTMAS GIFT FROM DOWN UNDER: TOKEN/SCREWDRIVER Dick Johnson writes: "Admit it. You have used a coin -- dime, cent or other -- on a screwhead when a screwdriver wasn't handy. Well, they do the same in Australia. A company there, Lee Valley Tools, has capitalized on this practice and created a coin-size screwdriver. It has produced something that looks like a coin but with a big hole in the center, perhaps so you won't mistakenly try to spend it. "Actually it is diestruck. It is going to drive token collectors crazy -- it has created a whole new category of tokens! What will exonumismatists call them? Coin screwers? Coin drivers? Token screwers? Screw token drivers? "The company sells a packet of 12 for $8.50 Australian. Got any friends you want to give a 71c gift to? Here's a fancy picture and product description: http://www.lifehacker.com.au/tips/2007/11/08/coinsized_pocket_screwdrivers.h tml " MERCURY DIME SET GIFT TOUCHES A FATHER'S HEART [As the holidays approach, here is a touching story about a son's numismatic gift to his father. It was published today in the Charlotte Observer. Here are some excerpts. -Editor] Frank DeGeorge had no idea what his son down in Charlotte had sent him for Christmas. A book of some kind, maybe. Then he opened it, and it nearly took his breath... And he thought: Steve remembered. The memory came from more than 30 years ago, when Frank DeGeorge had a wife and five kids and no money coming in. He and his brother started a food brokerage, helping small companies get their products on the shelves. But the business couldn't get off the ground. Frank was staring at a dwindling savings account and no money coming in. He had to sell the Mercury dimes. He hated to do it. He had collected coins his whole life. Steve -- the middle child -- had caught the bug, too. They'd go to the bank and swap a $5 bill for 10 rolls of pennies and sift through them back home, looking for rare ones like miners panning for gold. The Mercury dimes were the jewels of Frank's collection... The money fed his family and paid the bills for a few months. Not long after that, the brokerage business picked up and the DeGeorges had made it through their toughest times. Steve, the son who loved coins, went to school and became a lawyer. Eventually he moved to Charlotte, where he works for the firm of Robinson, Bradshaw and Hinson. A couple of years ago he was trying to figure out what to get his dad for Christmas. Then it came to him. To read the complete article, see: http://www.charlotte.com/local/story/407122.html FEATURED WEB SITE: COINS OF BRITISH INDIA This week's featured web site is on coins of British India by Dr P V Bharat & Sravanthi. It was suggested by Roger DeWardt Lane, who was impressed by the nice images. Me, too! "British India Coins (1862-1947) were stuck under the authority of the crown. The new coins minted under the Coinage Act, 1835 had the effigy of William IV on the obverse and the value on the reverse in English and Persian. The coins issued after 1840 bore the portrait of Queen Victoria. The first coinage under the crown was issued in 1862 and in 1877 Queen Victoria assumed the title of the Empress of India. We have tried to cover the Uniform coinage of this period." http://www.bharatcoins.com/1.html Wayne Homren Numismatic Bibliomania Society Content presented in The E-Sylum is not necessarily researched or independently fact-checked, and views expressed do not necessarily represent those of the Numismatic Bibliomania Society. The Numismatic Bibliomania Society is a non-profit organization promoting numismatic literature. For more information please see our web site at http://www.coinbooks.org/ There is a membership application available on the web site. To join, print the application and return it with your check to the address printed on the application. Visit the Membership page. Those wishing to become new E-Sylum subscribers (or wishing to Unsubscribe) can go to the following web page link. |
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