REVIEW: BREEN'S ENCYCLOPEDIA
Michael E. Marotta writes: "Walter Breen's "Complete
Encyclopedia of U.S. and Colonial Coins" changed the
landscape of American numismatics. Before this book was
published, the most authoritative research appeared in
auction catalogs. There, the assertions, however right they
might have been, were seldom backed by documentary
proof. Walter Breen changed that.
The Breen Encyclopedia brought academic scholarship
to American numismatics. Breen footnoted his claims with
supporting evidence from primary sources. This is how we
learned to write term papers -- and the Breen Encyclopedia
is nothing if not a 750-page term paper (with 4000 illustrations).
Breen completed a four year degree in one year at Johns
Hopkins University. He was brilliant. His genius shines through
this work. He does have his prejudices and quirks. He saw
paranoia and conspiracies in other people quite readily. However,
his editorial assertions are easy to cull. The Breen Encyclopedia
came out in 1988. In the last 12 years, some new facts have
surfaced. For instance, we now believe that among the Shield
Nickels, Judd 417 and 419 are back-dated fantasies and Breen
2466 may be a mule fantasy. These little amendments cannot
detract from the overpowering value in the Breen Encyclopedia,
but instead, prove that all numismatists must continually search for
truth rather than relying on authority. The publication of the Breen
Encyclopedia deserves to be noted among the greatest events in
the last 100 years of American numismatics."
Breen's Encyclopedia is undoubtedly a landmark work. But
the review raises a couple of questions that may be of interest
to E-Sylum subscribers:
- 1. How "easy to cull" are Breen's "editorial assertions"?
- 2. What would you nominate as the other great "events in the last 100 years of American numismatics"?
Wayne Homren, Editor
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