We've discussed this operation before. Here's a new article from the Atlas Obscura blog about the BEP's Mutilated Currency Division. -Editor
The colorfully named Mutilated Currency Division at the Bureau of Engraving and Printing is a small office of crack forensics that spend their days poring over all manner of defaced
dollars. Provided for free as a public service, the Mutilated Currency employees labor to identify bits and fragments of identifiable denominations that can be redeemed at face value.
Established by Congress in 1866—less than five years after the government started issuing paper money—the Mutilated Currency Division handles about 30,000 cases a year, returning currency valued
at over $30 million. As long as more than half of the note remains, or the Treasury can be satisfied that the missing portions have been destroyed, the Mutilated Currency Division will redeem the
amount of money that has been damaged by fire, water, chemicals, and acts of god.
For understandable reasons, the caseload (and wait time) tends to s.pike around natural disasters. But there are the rare cases with more bizarre origins. Legend has it among BEP tour guides that
sometime during the 1970s, a farmer mailed in a rotting cow stomach, desperate for assistance. The man had lost his wallet in the field, and convinced it was eaten by the unfortunate cow, he had
promptly slaughtered the beast. The farmer’s hunch proved correct and BEP cut him a check for $600.
The forensic examiners can identify a fleck of printing, and they use advanced scientific methods to determine how much currency was mutilated. Cases usually take between 6 and 36 months, and when
payment has been made, the mutilated currency is held securely for 45 days until it is incinerated in a boiler that helps heat and cool the building. The mutilated currency division only handles
paper money, but the US Mint has a similar service for melted coins.
Curious about the Mint's program, I reached out to former Mint Director Ed Moy, who writes:
The United States Mint does handle mutilated coins but I’m not sure whether we have a dedicated division. We waffle the coins and outsource their recycling, which includes melting them down.
Thanks! I was unable to locate more information or a contact on the U.S. Mint web site, but I did find this from the Federal Reserve. -Editor
Coin Procedures
Bent or partial coin is coin that has been bent or twisted out of shape, punched, clipped, plugged, fused, or defaced, but that can be identified as to genuineness and denomination. Bent or
partial coin is not redeemable at face value; it is redeemable only at its bullion (metal) value as established by the Director of the U.S. Mint.
To read the complete article, see:
The Mutilated Currency Division (http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/mutilated-currency-division)
To read the Federal Reserve page, see:
Mutilated Currency and Bent or Partial Coin
(https://www.frbservices.org/operations/currency/mutilated_currency_and_coin.html)
Mutilated banknotes are a universal problem. This item from China was published June 8, 2017. -Editor
Liu Tiefeng, a staff member at the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, repairs damaged banknotes in Changchun City, Northeast China’s Jilin Province. A local businessman left 160,000
yuan (24,000) in his garage and later discovered them covered in mildew due to rainwater leaking into the building. With more than 30 years' experience dealing with worn banknotes, Liu washed the
banknotes first with tap water and then with boiling hot water. It took him about three hours to revive all the money, with the exception of one 100-yuan note that was too badly damaged to be
restored.
To read the complete article, see:
Veteran bank staff uses hot water to clean damaged money (http://www.ecns.cn/visual/hd/2017/06-08/131990.shtml#nextpage)
Wayne Homren, Editor
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