Ron Haller-Williams submitted these thoughts on the micro-engraved £5 and £10 banknotes. Thanks. -Editor
I think it might be worth taking a close look at what is actually called the Currency and Banknotes Act 1928, specifically Section 12:
12 Penalty for defacing bank notes.
If any person prints or stamps, or by any like means impresses, on any bank note any words, letters or figures, he shall, in respect of each offence, be liable on summary
conviction to a penalty not exceeding ...
... one pound. (as originally enacted)
... level 1 on the standard scale. (as it currently stands)
The penalty was changed to 25 pounds by s.31(5) & (6) of the Criminal Law Act 1977, and to 200 pounds by s.37 and s.46(2) of the Criminal Justice Act 1982.
So this is a very specific type of defacement, but something handwritten (e.g. slogans - or numbers representing how many notes are still in the group, as I remember used to be
the habit of sellers) is NOT covered by this.
And it could be argued that even machine engraving, or something "written" with a computer-driven plotter, is equally not covered by this, since it isn't
"printing or stamping, or impressing by any like means", therefore not an offence (under THIS Act, at any rate).
I AM NOT A LAWYER, but do I feel confident in stating this, even though the Bank of England claim, at
https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/using-images-of-banknotes
"It is illegal to deface our banknotes, for example by printing or writing on them. This is an offence under the Currency and Banknotes Act 1928."
(My emphasis on the apparently erroneous words)
with a link to the section of the Act, at
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Geo5/18-19/13/section/12
This was reiterated by "a Bank of England spokeswoman" at
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/piers-morgan-five-
pound-note-did-he-break-the-law-good-morning-britain-
tears-up-rips-money-tv-video-a7244906.html
"Under the Currency & Banknotes Act 1928 it is illegal to deface banknotes by printing, writing or impressing upon them words, letters or figures."
https://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php?t=1791046
has a variety of comments, some less authoritative than others:
"... you often see money with bits of writing on them. I think there's a limit but a name or a few words is fine." "Bank clerks regularly write on piles of
notes after counting a load off."
"Have you never received a note with writing on it? Where the shop keeper has scribbled numbers, or names. I received a note before with a poem written on for
Caroline..."
"I work in a shop and I think nothing of taking notes that have been written on, and I think everyone (my managers included) would think I was a bit of an idiot if I
attempted to refuse them."
While checking this, I also found:
https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-bcjgUwZqUrs/TbBH_cqUsRI/
AAAAAAAAAtg/29H7tEf9xZ8/s1600/Lioncash.jpg ( from https://www.thestudentroom.co.uk/showthread.php?t=1791046
)
A "Spocked" Canadian $5 at
https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-31717210
https://news.bbcimg.co.uk/media/images/81372000/
jpg/_81372893_b_ivlqbu0aesbph.jpglarge.jpg
and the rather interesting saga at
https://fatprosemattrose.wordpress.com/tag/writing-on-money/
and too many more for this piece to hold.
Of course, Robert Burns' "Lines Written on a Banknote" was done in 1786, long before any such Act!
http://www.traditionalmusic.co.uk/robert-burns-lyrics/pdf/lines-written-on-a-banknote.pdf
https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p03zspxb
http://www.robertburns.org/works/125.shtml
Wae worth thy power, thou cursed leaf!
Fell source o' a' my woe and grief!
For lack o' thee I've lost my lass!
For lack o' thee I scrimp my glass!
I see the children of affliction
Unaided, through thy curst restriction:
I've seen the oppressor's cruel smile
Amid his hapless victim's spoil;
And for thy potence vainly wished,
To crush the villain in the dust:
For lack o' thee, I leave this much-lov'd shore,
Never, perhaps, to greet old Scotland more.
As it says at
https://www.exeter.ox.ac.uk/burnss-immortal-memory-celebrated-at-exeter-college/
"He had planned to flee his debts and abandon Jean Armour by going to the West Indies to oversee work on a plantation, and had actually recorded his feelings in Lines
Written On A Banknote in 1786. Instead he went straight to Edinburgh, where he was hosted by all the gliterati and nobles of the time, including the Select Society of which he
became a member."
There is also a reasonable amount of useful info (including that it was a Bank of Scotland 1 guinea note) at
https://www.lloydsbankinggroup.com/our-group/our-heritage/timeline/1695-1800/
By the way, I'd very much like to know it that banknote, or an image of it, survives!
That would be amazing! Readers - is anyone aware of the existence of the Burns note? -Editor
To read the earlier E-Sylum articles, see:
IN OTHER NEWS: AUGUST 5, 2018 : Graham Short Releases Another Micro-Engraved
(http://www.coinbooks.org/v21/esylum_v21n31a46.html)
ARTIST GRAHAM SHORT GOT BANK OF ENGLAND OK (http://www.coinbooks.org/v21/esylum_v21n32a30.html)
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